(lhf;lh; mg+ Mkpdh gpyhy; gpypg;]; Nkw;fpe;jpa jPTfspy; cs;s [kha;f;fhtpy; gpwe;jth;. jkJ 25tJ tajpy; ,];yhj;ijj; jd; tho;tpay; newpahf Vw;Wf; nfhz;lth;. jw;NghJ If;fpa muG mkPufk; (United Arab Emirates) m[;khdpy; cs;s gpu];ld; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; ,];yhk; kw;Wk; mugpj; Jiwapd; jiytuhf gzpahw;wp tUfpwhh;. cyfpd; gy;NtW gFjpfSf;Fr; nrd;W ,];yhkpag; gpur;rhuk; nra;J tUk; ,th; gy E}y;fis vOjpAs;shh;. rkPgj;jpy; ,e;jpad; ,];yhkpf; kp\d; miog;gpd; Nghpy; jkpo; ehl;Lf;F te;jpUe;j lhf;lh; gpyhy; gpypg;];> nrd;id> ney;iy> ehfh;Nfhtpy; kw;Wk; ngq;f@hpy; nrhw;nghopTfis Mw;wpdhh;. mth; mspj;jpUe;j rpwg;Gg; Ngl;bia thuk; tpl;L thuk; tUk; 'xw;Wik" gj;jphpf;if gpuRhpj;jpUe;jJ. lhf;lh; mg+ Mkpdh gpyhy; gpypg;]; mth;fspd; Ngl;bia ',Jjhd;,];yhk;.fhk;" tUifahsh;fSf;F toq;Ftjpy; mfkfpo;tilfpNwhk;. - vbl;lh;];)

xw;Wik: 2001> nrg;lk;gh; 11 - epfo;TfSf;Fg; gpwF vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; ,];yhk; epe;jidf;F ,yf;fhfpAs;sJ. ePq;fs; cyfk; KOtJk; Rw;Wg; gazk; nra;J tUfpwPh;fs;. ,r;#oypy; cyfshtpa mstpy; K];ypk; r%fj;jpd; epiy vg;gbAs;sJ? vjph;kiwahd ,r;#oypy; ,];yhkpag; gpur;rhu gzp vt;thW Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ?

gpyhy;: nghJthf ghh;f;Fk;NghJ ,];yhj;jpd; nra;jpia jq;fisr; Rw;wpthOk; K];ypky;yhjth;fspilNa rhpahd Kiwapy; vLj;Jiug;gjpd; mtrpaj;ij K];ypk;fs; czh;e;Js;shh;fs;. jPtputhjpfspd; nray;fspdhy; ,];yhj;jpd; fz;zpak; Fiyf;fg;gLk;NghJ> nra;jp Clfq;fis rhpahd Kiwapy; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpopg;Gzh;Tk; K];ypk;fspilNa Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.

nra;jp Clfq;fspd; %yk; ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa rhpahd jfty;fis mspf;f Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ijAk; K];ypk;fs; ed;F czh;e;Js;shhh;fs;.

nra;jp Clfq;fs; thapyhf ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wp rhpahd jfty;fis mspf;Fk; Kaw;rpfSk; rPhpa Kiwapy; eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ. cyf mstpy; xspgug;Gr; nra;Ak; ,uz;L ,];yhkpa njhiyf;fhl;rp epiyaq;fs; ,e;j ukshdpy; xspgug;Gfisj; njhlq;f cs;sd. Kjypy; ehnshd;Wf;F ,uz;L kzp Neuk; ,e;j epiyaq;fs; ,];yhkpa epfo;r;rpia xspgug;g cs;sd. nrg;lk;gh; 11f;Fg; gpwF ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wp gug;gg;gl;L tUk; jtwhd rpj;jhpg;Gfis fisAk; tifapy; ,jd; xspgug;Gfs; mikAk;. 

nrg;lk;gh; 11 epfo;Tfspdhy; ,];yhkpa gpur;rhuk; ve;jtifapYk; ghjpg;gilatpy;iy. cz;ikiar; nrhy;y Ntz;Lkhdhy; nrg;lk;gh; 11f;Fg; gpwF ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; kf;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;> ,];yhj;ijj; jOt tpUk;GNthhpd; vz;zpf;ifAk; gd;klq;F ngUfpAs;sJ.

kpfg; ngUk; ghjpg;Gfs; Vw;gl;l mnkhpf;fhtpNyNa ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa mwpa my;yJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;s tpUk;Gk; kf;fl;njhif ngUksT cah;e;Js;sJ. ,jw;F Kf;fpaf; fhuzk; vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtd;> mnkhpf;ff; FbauRj; jiyth; jpU. G\;i\Na ,];yhj;jpd; gpur;rhufuhf khw;wpaJjhd;. ,e;j nghWg;ig Vw;fhtpl;lhYk;> #o;epiyfs; mtiu ,e;jg; nghWg;gpw;F js;sptpl;ld.

jPtputhjj;jpw;nfjpuhd Aj;jj;jpy; ,wq;fpa [hh;[;G\;\pw;F rpy eph;g;ge;jq;fs; Vw;gl;ld. jPtputhj nray;fspy; <Lgl;lth;fs; K];ypk;fnsd mth; milahsk; fz;lhh;. ,e;j epiyapy; mnkhpf;f kf;fspilNa ,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; ,e;j jPtputhjpfspd; nray;fSf;fpilNa NtWghl;ilf; fhl;Lk; #oYf;F mth; js;sg;gl;lhh;. mnkhpf;fj; Njrpa njhiyf;fhl;rpfspy; Njhd;wp jPtuthjpfspd; eltbf;iffs; ,];yhk; my;y ntd;Wk;> eilngw;w rk;gtk; ,];yhk; mq;fPfhpj;j topKiw my;y vd;Wk; mth; kf;fsplk; tpsf;fpdhh;.

,];yhk; Xh; mikjpahd khh;f;fk; vd;gijAk;> K];ypk;fs; mikjpia tpUk;gf;$bath;fs; vd;gijAk; tpsf;f nghpJk; Kaw;rp vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. ,e;j tpsf;fnky;yhk; mnkhpf;fg; nghJkf;fSf;F ngUk; Mr;rhpaj;ij mspj;jJ.

Vnddpy; a+j ,d ntwpah;fshd rpNahdp];l;fs; jahhpj;j `hypTl; glq;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fsJ fl;Lg;ghl;bd; fPo; ,aq;Fk; kPbahf;fs; %yk; muGfSk;> K];ypk;fSk; td;Kiwahsh;fs; mikjpf;F vjpuhdth;fs; vd;w xU Njhw;wk;jhd; njhlh;r;rpahf mnkhpf;f kf;fspilNa Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jJ.

vdNt K];ypk;fs;jhd; ,jidr; nra;jpUg;ghh;fs; vd;W mth;fs; vz;zpdhh;fs;. Mdhy; [hh;\;G\; ,j;jifa td;Kiw nray;fspy; cz;ikahd K];ypk;fs; ,wq;fkhl;lhh;fs; vd;W $wpaJ mnkhpf;f kf;fis rpe;jpf;f itj;jJ. mth;fspy; mjpfkhNdhh; cz;ikahd ,];yhj;ij mwpa Mty; nfhz;lhh;fs;.

,jd; vjpnuhypahf ,izaj;jpy; kpfg;ngUk; E}y; tpw;gidj;jskhd 'mNk[hd;.fhk;" y; cs;s midj;J ,];yhkpa E}y;fSk;> nrg;lk;gh; 11 rk;gtk; eilngw;w xU rpy thuq;fSf;Fs; tpw;Wj; jPh;e;jd. ehty;fs; my;yhj E}y;fspy; tpw;gidg; gl;baypy; jpUf;Fh;Mdpd; Mq;fpy nkhopngah;g;Gj;jhd; Kjyplk; ngw;wJ.

,];yhkpa E}y;fspd; tpw;gid gd;klq;F mjpfhpj;j mNj Ntisapy; ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wp tpsf;fq;fis mspf;f tUkhW ,];yhkpa epWtdq;fSf;F mjpf mstpy; miog;Gfs; te;jd. thy;];l;hPl; [h;dy;> epa+ahh;f; ilk;]; Nghd;w gpugy ehspjo;fspy; ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa tpsf;fq;fs; Kd;ngy;yhk; ,lk; ngWtjpy;iy. ehk; ,];yhkpar; nra;jpfis tpsk;gukhff; nfhLf;f Kd;te;jhYk; $l mjw;F gy Nfhb &gha; gpbf;Fk;. gpuRhpf;f kWg;Gk; njhptpf;fg;glyhk;. 

Mdhy; nrg;lk;gh; 11f;Fg; gpwF ,e;j ehspjo;fs; jhkhf Kd;te;J ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wp jq;fs; gj;jphpf;iffspy; vOJkhW K];ypk; mwpQh;fisf;; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ld.

vdNt kpfg;ngUk; nra;jpj; jhs;fs; %yk; ,];yhj;jpd; nra;jpfis vLj;Jiuf;Fk; tha;g;G fpl;baJ. vdNt nrg;lk;gh; 11 epfo;T xU jPikahf ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> - ehk; me;j nraiy xU NghJk; mq;fPfhpf;f KbahJ - mJ ,];yhj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhd nray; vd;gjpy; vt;tpj re;NjfKk; ,Uf;f ,ayhJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa tpopg;Gzh;it kf;fspilNa ngUkstpy; Vw;gLj;jTk;> ,];yhkpag; gpur;rhuk; tYtilaTk; me;j rk;gtk; nghpJk; cjtpaJ. nrg;lk;gh; 11 jhf;FjYf;Fg; gpwF ,];yhj;ijg; jOtpa kf;fspd; njhif fdprkhd mstpy; (Kd;ig tpl) 2 my;yJ 3 klq;F cah;e;jJ. 

xw;Wik: cyfpy; Ntfkhf tsh;e;J tUk; khh;f;fk; ,];yhk; vd;gij cq;fs; $w;W cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. Mdhy; mt;tg;NghJ eilngWk; rpy rk;gtq;fs; - cjhuzkhf kh];Nfh fiyauq;fpy; urpfh;fs; gpizaf; ifjpfshf gpbf;fg;gl;lJ> gpypg;igd;]py; mG i]ag; Fk;gypd; nray;fnsy;yhk; ,];yhkpag; gpur;rhuj;jpw;F jilf;fy;yhf mike;Js;sNj ,g;gbg;gl;l nray;fs; %yk; kf;fs; kdjpy; ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpg; gw;wpa Nkhrkhd rpj;jpuk; Vw;gLk; epiyapy;> kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa rhpahd vz;zj;ij vg;gb gjpf;f ,aYk;?

gpyhy;: ehk; jtiw> jtwhf milahsk; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. K];ypk;fs; nra;Ak; jtWfis G+rp nkOfptpl;L vJtk; elf;ftpy;iy vd;w Njhuizapy; ehk; ,];yhkpa gpur;rhuj;ijj; njhlu KbahJ. ,J Nghd;w nray;fs; vy;yhk; ,];yhj;jpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ljpy;iy vd;gij ehk; kf;fsplk; Rl;bf; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs; eilngWk; NghJ nra;jp Clfq;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; ek;ik mZfp ,tw;iwg; gw;wp fUj;Jf; Nfl;ghh;fs;. ehk; me;j tha;g;ig ed;whf gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ,d;Dk; fbdkhf ciof;ff; flikgl;Ls;Nshk;. ehk; ,d;Dk; mjpfkhd mstpy; gpur;rhuj;jpw;F cjtpLk; gpuRuq;fs;> xsp - xyp ehlhf;fis jahhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; mjpf vz;zpf;ifapy; ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa fUj;juq;Ffis elj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.

xw;Wik: tisFlh Aj;jk; Kbtile;j gpwF rt+jpapy; Kfhkpl;bUe;j mnkhpf;fg; gilapdhpilNa ,];yhj;ij vLj;Jiuf;Fk; gzpia ePq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;Bh;fs; vd;W mwpfpNwhk;. me;j mDgtj;ijr; nrhy;Yq;fNsd;!

gpyhy;: tisFlh Aj;jk; Kbtile;j gpwF mnkhpf;f tPuh;fs; ,];yhj;ij mwpa cjtpLk; Kfhk;fis Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;Njhk;. mth;fspilNa ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa nrhw;nghopTfis elj;jpNdhk;. ,];yhk; Fwpj;j gpuRuq;fisAk; mth;fs; kj;jpapy; tpepNahfpj;Njhk;. gs;spthry;fSf;F mth;fis mioj;Jr; nrd;Nwhk;. ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa mth;fs; Nfl;f tpUk;Gk; Nfs;tpfis vy;yhk; Nfl;f mDkjpj;Njhk;. vt;tpj jlq;fYkpd;wp ,];yhj;ij mwpAk; tha;g;G mth;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ. ,jd; tpisthf mth;fspy; VuhskhNdhh; ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpdh;. Ie;jiu khj fhy ,ilntspapy; 3500 mnkhpf;f tPuh;fs; ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpdh;. ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa jfty;fs; gug;gg;gl;lhy; kf;fs; mjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kd;tUthh;fs; vd;gij ,e;j epfo;T vLj;Jf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ. 

,];yhj;ij mth;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljw;F gyjug;gl;l fhuzq;fs; ,Ue;jd. vdNt xU Fwpg;gpl;l tifahd gpur;rhuk;jhd; mth;fs; ,];yhj;ijj; jOt fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ vd;W $wpl ,ayhJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> mth;fis gs;spthrYf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;wJ> K];ypk;fs; vg;gb topghLfs; nra;fpwhh;fs; vd;gijf; ftdpf;f tha;g;G mspf;fg;gl;lJ Nghd;witnay;yhk; mth;fs; cs;sq;fis fth;e;jd. rpy K];ypky;yhjhUf;F gs;spthry; khiaahfj; jhd; fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. mq;F vd;d eilgnWfpd;wJ vd;gJ gw;wpnay;yhk; mwpahjth;fshfj;jhd; mth;fs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. vdNt K];ypky;yhjth;fis gs;spthrYf;F mioj;J> mq;F eilngWk; njhOifiaf; fhz mth;fSf;F tha;g;G mspg;gJ> ekJ tPLfSf;F mioj;Jr; nry;tJ> gs;spthry; Rw;Wtl;lhuj;jpy; trpf;Fk; K];ypky;yhjhUf;fhf epfo;r;rpfis elj;JtJ> ,itany;yhk; ngUkstpy; ,];yhkpa gpur;rhuj;jpw;F cjtpLk;.

xw;Wik: ,];yhj;ijj; jOTk; Kd;G ePq;fs; xU khh;f;rpathjpahf ,Ue;jPh;fs;. ,];yhk; kw;Wk fk;a+dp]f; nfhs;iffspilNa ePq;fs; fhZk; xw;Wik vd;d? Ntw;Wik vd;d?

gpyhy;: rKjhaj;jpy; tho;NthhpilNa nry;tj;ij rhprkkhfg; gq;fPL nra;J nghUshjhu hPjpahf r%f ePjpia epiyehl;l fk;a+dp]k; miog;G tpLf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; %ykhf rkj;Jtk; epiwe;j rKjhak; mikAnkd;W mth;fs; ek;Gfpwhh;fs;. rKjhaj;jpd; Njitfs; epiwNtw kf;fs; jq;fs; gq;fspg;igj; jUthh;fs; vd;Wk;> jq;fSf;Fj; Njitahdij kl;Lk; rKjhaj;jpypUe;J mth;fs; ngWthh;fs; vd;Wk; fk;a+dp]k; $Wfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,J eilKiwapy; rhj;jpakpy;yhj jj;JtkhFk;. 

,];yhKk; ePjpia epiyehl;lj;jhd; tpUk;GfpwJ. ,J Fwpj;J Vuhskhd jpUf;Fh;Md; trdq;fs; cs;sd. ,iwtd;> ehk; vy;yh epiyapYk; ePjpia epiyehl;LtijNa tpUk;Gfpwhd;. ePjpiaj;jhd; tpUk;GtjhfTk;> ,iwtd; $Wfpwhd;. r%fj;jpd; midj;Jj; jug;gpYk; ePjp epiyj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lnkd ,];yhk; typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. r%fj;jpy; ePjpia epiyehl;Ltjw;F ,];yhk; ghpe;Jiuj;Js;s topKiwfs; kdpjdpd; ,aw;if Rghtj;jpw;Nfw;gNt mike;Js;sd.

rKjhaj;jpy; cs;sth;fspd; nrhj;ij gpLq;fp mjid midtUk; rkkhf gq;F Nghl;L nfhs;tij ,];yhk; mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy. ePq;fs; nra;Ak; ciog;ghy; tpise;j gyd;fisnay;yhk; rKjhaj;jplk; mspj;jpl Ntz;Lk;: cq;fSf;Fj; Njitahdij kl;Lk; ePq;fs; rKjhaj;jpypUe;J vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W fk;a+dp]k; fUJfpd;wJ. Mdhy; kdpjh;fs; ,e;j kdepiyapy; ,y;iy. ciog;gpw;Nfw;w ntFkjpiag; ngWtNj kdpjh;fspd; ,aw;if epiyahf cs;sJ.

kdpjh;fsplk; ePq;fs; jhuhsj; jd;ikAilath;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfhhpdhy; mjw;F mth;fs; jahuhf ,Ug;ghh;fs;. Mdhy; xUth; ciof;Fk;NghJ ,ul;bg;ghf ciof;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; me;j ciog;gpw;fhf nfhLf;fg;gLk; ntFkjp ghjpahfj;jhd; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W $wpdhy; mjid vtUk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s khl;lhh;fs;. ,jdhy;jhd; fk;a+dp] ehLfs; Njhy;tpaile;jd. mth;fshy; Nkw;fj;jpa Kjyhspj;Jt (Capitalism) nghUshjhuq;fSld; Nghl;bg; Nghl Kbatpy;iy.

mNjNghy ,];yhk; Kjyhspj;Jtj;jpd; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy. Vnddpy; xUth; jdJ nry;tk; KOtJk; jdf;Nf chpaJ: mjidj; jhd; tpUk;Gk; tifapy; nrytplyhk; vd;W ,];yhk; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. ,we;j gpwF jdJ nrhj;Jf;fs; jdJ eha;f;F vd;W xU K];ypk; capy; vOjp itf;f KbahJ. Mdhy; Nkw;fj;jpa cyfpy; thOk; xUth; jdJ nrhj;Jf;fs; midj;ijAk; jdJ eha;f;F vOjp itf;fyhk;. ,];yhk; ,e;j khjphp Nghf;if mDkjpg;gjpy;iy. xUtuJ nrhj;Jf;fs; mtUf;Fg; gpwF mtuJ FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fspilNa jhd; gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd ,];yhk; $Wfpd;wJ. eha;f;F mJ mspf;fg;glf; $lhJ. khw;wkhf eilngw;why;> ,];yhk; mg;gpur;idapy; jiiyapl;L ePjpia epiyehl;Lk;. xU kdpjd; jdJ nrhj;J mtDf;Fhpajhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> jhuhs kdg;Nghf;Fld; nray;gl ,];yhk; Cf;Ftpf;fpwJ.

mNj Neuj;jpy; kdpjdJ nry;tq;fs; midj;Jk; ,iwtdpd; Gwj;jpypUe;J te;jJ. vdNt rKjhaj;jpw;Fj; jPq;F tpistpf;Fk; tifapy; mr;nrhj;J gad;gLj;jg;gLk;NghJ ,];yhk; jiyapl;L me;jj; jPikia jLj;J epWj;Jk;. vdNt fk;a+dp]j;jpd; rpy mk;rq;fs; ,];yhj;jpy; cs;sJ. Vnddpy; kf;fs;> jhk; tpUk;Gk; midj;ijAk; Rje;jpukhfr; nra;a ,];yhk; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpg;gjpy; fk;a+dp]k; tuk;G kPwpr; nrd;wJ. Rje;jpuj;ij mspg;gjpy; Kjyhspj;Jtk; tuk;G kPwpr; nrd;wJ. ,];yhk; ,e;j tp\aj;jpy; eLepiyahd Nghf;if filg;gpbj;jJ. ,jdhy;jhd; ,iwtd; K];ypk;fis ('ck;kj;Nj t];j;") eLepiyahd rKjhak; vd;W miof;fpd;whd;.

ez;gu;fSf;F mwpKfg;gLj;j fpspf; nra;aTk;