jkpopy; upahS]; ]hyp`Pd; 4
%yk;: K`k;kj; gpd; ]hyp`; my; ci]kPd; nkhophaf;fk; mg+ fhypj; ckup
xOf;f khz;Ng caHTf;F mbg;gil!
وَعَنْ أبِيْ هُرَيْرَةَ t قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ e { اِنَّ اللهَ لا يَنْظُرُاِليَ أجْساَمِكُمْ وَ لاّ اِلَيْ صُوَرِكُمْ ولكِنْ يَنْظُرُ اِلَيْ قُلُوْبِكُمْ } رواه مسلم
`jP]; vz; 7
mg+ `{iuuh(uyp)mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: 'egp(]y;) mtHfs;
mUspdhHfs;: epr;rakhf my;yh`; cq;fspd; cly;fisNah Njhw;wq;fisNah ghHg;gjpy;iy.
Mdhy; cq;fspd; cs;sq;fisg; ghHf;fpwhd;" K];ypk;
njspTiu الشرح
,iwtd; cq;fSila cliyAk; Njhw;wj;ijAk; Fyj;ijAk;
ghHj;J vilNghl;L cq;fSf;F caHTk; jho;Tk; mspg;gjpy;iy. cq;fs; cly; nghpajh?
rpupajh? gpzpAw;wjh? MNuhf;fpakhdjh? cq;fsJ Njhw;wk; mofhdjh? myq;Nfhykhdjh?
ePq;fs; gpwe;jJ caHe;j FLk;gj;jpyh? jho;e;j FLg;gj;jpyh? ,NjNghy; cq;fsplk;
nry;tk;> nry;thf;F cs;sjh? gl;lk; - gjtpiag; ngw;Ws;sPHfsh? ,tw;iw itj;J
ve;jkdpjDf;Fk; ,iwtd; fz;zpak; mspg;gjpy;iy. ,tw;wpy; vjidAk; msTNfhyha;f;
nfhz;L kdpjHfis ,iwtd; juk; gpupg;gjpy;iy.
Mdhy; XNu XH
mk;rj;ijf;nfhz;L kdpjHfis mts; juk;gpupf;fpwhd;. mJNt gagf;jpAk; ey;nyhOf;fKk;
nfhz;l Jhatho;T! Mk;! ,iwtDf;Fk; kdpjDf;Fk; cs;s njhlHG ,jid mbg;gilahff;
nfhz;lNj! ,iwtDf;F mQ;rptho;gtH ahNuh mtiuNa fz;zpaKk; caHTk; cilatuhf my;yh`;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpwhd;.> mtNu mtdplj;jpy; mjpfk; neUf;fkhdtuhfpwhH. ey;nyhOf;fk;
jtwpatH ,iwtdplk; juk; jho;e;jtH kl;Lky;y jz;lidf;FupatUk;$l!
FHMd;
Xuplj;jpy; $WfpwJ: 'X kdpjHfNs! ehk; cq;fis XH Mz; -
ngz;zpypUe;J gilj;Njhk;. gpwF cq;fisr; r%fq;fshfTk; Nfhj;jpuq;fshfTk; ehk;
Mf;fpaJ> ePq;fs; xUtUf;nfhUtH mwpKfkhfpf; nfhs;Sk; nghUl;Nl! epr;rakhf
my;yh`;tplj;jpy; cq;fspy; mjpff; fz;zpakhdtH cq;fspy; mjpf ,iwar;rk;
nfhz;ltHjhd;! jpz;zkhf my;yh`; midj;ijAk; mwpe;j tdhfTk; njupe;jtdhfTk;
,Uf;fpwhd; ''(49: 13)
,Jjhd; FHMdpd; Nghjid! kdpj
Fyj;jpw;Fr; rpwg;Gk; caHTk; mspf;fty;y ,];yhkpa rd;khHf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilr;
rpj;je;jk; ,JNt!
nkhop> ,dk;> epwk;> Fyk; - Nfhj;jpuk;>
gpuNjrk; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L kdpjHfspilNa Ngjik ghuhl;Lk; rpj;jhe;jq;fs;>
gpwg;ghy; caHT - jho;itf; fw;gpf;Fk; kjq;fs; kdpj jHkj;jpw;Nf vjpuhdit! ,opthdit
MFk;! Vnddpy; mtw;iw Vw;w kdpjd; jd; ,dj;ijNa ,opTgLj;jj; jiyg;gLfpwhd;.>
jd;dpdj;ij ,opT gLj;Jgtd; jd;idNa ,opTf;Fs;shf;Ffpwhd; vd;gjy;yhky;
Ntnwd;d!
ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ tpRthrk; nfhz;ltHfshapd; ,e;j
mbg;gikia cskhu Vw;Wr;nray; gLj;Jq;;fs;. nry;tk;> nry;thf;F. trjptha;g;Gfs;
Mfpatw;iw ePq;fs; ngw;wpUe;jhy; mtw;iwf; nfhz;L ngUikabf;fhjPHfs;. mtw;iw milahj
kf;fis ,opthff; fUjhjPHfs;! ,iwtid mQ;rp> ghtk; - gopfs; jtpHj;J thOk; Jha;ik
epiy - jf;thcq;fsplk; cs;sjh vd;W ghUq;fs;. ,JNt ,iwtd; cq;fSf;F toq;fpa NguUSs;
vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.
'Mdhy; cq;fspd; cs;sq;fisg;
ghHf;fpwhd;"
- ]`P`; K];ypkpd; kw;NwhH mwptpg;gpy; te;Js;sJ: mtd; cq;fs; cs;sq;fisAk; nray;fisAk; ghHf;fpwhd;. - Mf>
nray;fs; rpwg;gha; ,Ug;gJld; mtw;wpd; gpd;dzpapy; cs;s vz;zq;fSk; Jha;ikaha;
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjd; mbg;gilapNyNa ,iwtd; fz;zpak;
mspf;fpwhd;!
,Njh! xNu ,khikg; gpd;gw;wp xNu tupirapy; epd;W njhOk;
,U kdpjHfisg; ghUq;fs;. xUtH jd;idj; njhOifahsp vd;W fhl;bf; nfhs;tjw;fhfg;
gs;spthry; te;J jf;gPH fl;bAs;shH. mtH clystpy; jhd; ,q;F njhOif tupirapy;
epw;fpwhH. mtuJcs;sKk; czHTk; Ntnwq;Nfh Rw;wpj;jpupfpwJ!
,d;ndhUtH
tha;ikNahL njhOifapy; epw;fpwhH. mtuJ cs;sj;jpy; gagf;jpAk; Jha;ikAk;
epiwe;Js;sJ.
KjyhktH cyif ehb te;Js;shH.> ,uz;lhktH ,iw ctg;igj;
Njb te;Js;shH. Kjyhktupd; njhOif epuhfupf;fg;gLfpwJ.> ,uz;lhktupd; njhOif
epiwthd $ypiag; ngWfpwJ! ,e;jNtW ghl;bw;F vd;dfhuzk;? cs;sj;jpd; vz;zk;jhd;
fhuzk;!
ew;rpe;jidNa <khDf;Fg;
gyk;
vz;zj;ijj; Jha;ikahf;Ftjw;F vd;d top vd;W ePq;fs;
Nfl;fyhk;. ,iwtdpd; ty;yikfisr; rpe;jpg;gJk; mtdJ Ngwhw;wiy ep&gpf;Fk;
rhd;Wfspd; gf;fk; ftdk; nrYj;JtJjhd; mjw;fhd topahFk;.
my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;: 'jpz;zkhf thdq;fs;> g+kp Mfpa tw;wpd;
xOq;fikg;gpYk; ,uT - gfy; khwpkhwp tUtjpYk; mwpTil NahUf;Fg; gy rhd;Wfs; cs;sd"
(3 : 191) - NtNwhH ,lj;jpy;>
'jpz;zkhf ,iwek;gpf;if cs;stHfSf;F
thdq;fspYk; g+kpapYk; vz;zw;w rhd;Wfs; cs;sd. NkYk; cq;fisg; gilj;jjpYk;
(g+kpapy;) my;yh`; gug;Gfpw vz;zw;w capupdq;fspYk; cWjp nfhs;Sk; kf;fSf;Fg;ngUk;
rhd;Wfs; cs;sd>" (45:3-4)
rpynghOJ cs;sj;jpy; i\j;jhdpa
Crhl;lq;fs; GFe;J cq;fs; ,iwtpRthrj;ijg; gytPdg;gLj;jyhk;. clNd ,iwahw;wypd;
gf;fk; ftdj;ijj; jpUg;gp rpe;jidiar; rPuhf;Fq;fs;.> $uhf;Fq;fs;! ,g;
Nguz;lj;ijg; ghUq;fs;! ,jid epHtfpg;gtd; ahH? cyfpd; epiyikfs; vt;thW khw;wk;
milfpd;wd? fhyq;fis Vw;wapwf;fq;fNshL ,iwtd; vt;thW Rod;Wtur;
nra;fpwhd;?
,t;thnwy;yhk; rpe;jpf;Fk;nghOJ - ,iwtd; ,y;yhky;
,t;Tyfk; ,y;iy.> Ez;zwpthsDk; rpwe;j epHthfpAkhd ,iwtdhy;jhd; ,t;Tyfk;
epHtfpf;fg;gLfpwJ vDk; NgUz;ikia cWjpahf
mwpe;Jnfhs;tPHfs;!
,NjNghy; \pHf; - ,iwtNdhL gpwpnjhd;iw ,izitj;jy;
vDk; nfhba ghtj;ij tpl;Lk; cq;fs; cs;sj;ijj; Jha;ikg;gLj;Jq;fs;. cq;fs;
kdj;jplk; $Wq;fs;: kdpjHfs; ahUk; ekf;F vt;tpj ed;ikNah jPikNah mspj;jpl KbahJ.
my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisia ehk; kPwpdhy; mtdJ jz;lidapypUe;J kdpjHfs; vtUk; ek;ikf;
fhg;ghw;wTk; KbahJ mtdJ fl;lisf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J tho;e;jhy; kdpjHfs; ekf;F ew;$yp
toq;fg;NghtJkpy;iy! ekf;F ew;$ypNah jz;l idNah yhgNkh e\;lNkh mspj;jpl
kdpjHfshy; KbahJ. ek;Kila nray;fSf;F ed;ikNah jz;lidNah jUk; Mw;wy; ngw;wtd;
my;yh`; xUtd;jhd;!
,g;gb ,Uf;Fk;nghOJ ,iz Jizaw;w me;j ,iwtNdhL
gpwiu Vd; ehk; ,izahf;f Ntz;Lk;? ehk; epiwNtw;Wk; tzf;f topghLfspd; %yk;
kdpjHfspd; gf;fk; neUf;fk; ngw ehk; Vd; ehlNtz;Lk;?
,iwtdpd;
ctg;igg; ngwehb topghL nrYj;jhky; kdpjHfspd; ctg;igg; ngWk; vz;zj;jpw;F
cs;sj;jpy; Vd; ,lk; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;? mg;gbr; nra;jhy; ,Wjpapy; Vkhw;wNk kpQ;Rk;!
,iwtDk; ek;ik Nerpf;f khl;lhd;.> kdpjHfisAk; ek;ik tpl;L tpyfpr; nrd;wpLkhW
nra;jpLthd;!
,iwtidNa ehLNthk;. mtdJ ctg;igg; ngWtijNa ,yl;rpakhff;
nfhs;Nthk;!
mwptpg;ghsH
mwpKfk;
mg+ `{iuuh
(uyp) mtHfs;
,tHfspd; ,aw;ngaH mg;JH u`;khd; gpd; ]f;H;.
,];yhj;ijj; jOTk; Kd;G ,tHfspd; ngaH mg;J\; \k;]; (#upa gfthd; mbik)
vd;wpUe;jJ. egpatHfs; mg;JH u`;khd; (fUizkpf;f ,iwtdpd; mbik) vd;W ngaH
khw;wk; nra;jhHfs;. mg+ `{iuuh vd;gJ gl;lg;ngauhFk;. ,e;jg; ngaupd; gpd;dzpapy;
Rthurpakhd fij xd;Wz;L. mg+ `{iuuhNt mwptpj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;.
'ehd;
vd; tPl;bd; MLfis Nka;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;Njd;. vd;dplk; g+idf; Fl;b xd;W ,Ue;jJ.
,utpy; vdJ miwapy; mij itj;jpUg;Ngd;. gfypy; vd;Dld; mij vLj;Jr; nry;Ntd;.
mjDld; tpisahLtjpNyNa vdJ Xa;thd Neuk; fopAk;. ,jidf; fz;l kf;fs; (g+idiar;
Rke;J jpupgtH) vd;fpw nghUspy; vd;id mg+ `{iuuh vd;W miof;fyhapdH"
jt;];
Fyj;ijr; NrHe;j ,tHfs; ifgH Aj;jk; eilngw;w `p[;up 7 k; Mz;L ,];yhj;ij
Vw;whHfs;. me;jg; NghupYk; mjd;gpwF ele;j midj;Jg; NghHfspYk; fye;J nfhz;lhHfs;.
mg+ `{iuuh (uyp) mtHspd; mjpf fhyk; egpatHfspd; r%fj;jpNyNa fope;jJ. egpfshuplk;
,Ue;J fy;tpQhdk; ngWtjpy; mtHfSf;fpUe;j mjpf MHtNk mjw;Ff; fhuzk;! mjdhy;jhd;
]`hghf;fspNyNa mjpf msT egpnkhopfis kddk; nra;jpUe;jtHfs; vd;W ,tHfs; gpugy
khdhHfs;. mijf; Fwpj;J mtHfs; nrhy;fpwhHfs;:
'egpj;NjhoHfspy; vd;id
tplTk; mjpfkhf `jP];fis mwpe;jtH ahUkpy;iy. Mdhy; ,g;D ckiuj; jtpu! Vnddpy; mtH
vOjpitj;Jf; nfhs;thH. ehd; vOJtjpy;iy" - mg+ `{iuuh (uyp) mtHfspd; miog;ig Vw;W
mtHfSila jhahUk; ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpdhHfs; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. md;dhuplk;
,Ue;J 5304 egpnkhopfs; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
kjPdhtpy; trpj;J te;j
,tHfs; `p[;up 57 k; Mz;L 78 tJ tajpy; mq;NfNa kuzk; mile;jhHfs;. kjPdhtpd; gfP/
kz;ziwapy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;shHfs;.
Nfs;tpfs; الاسئلة
1) kdpjDf;F ,iwtd; mspf;Fk; fz;zpaj;jpd; mbg;gil vd;d?
2)
nkhop> ,dk;> epwj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; my;yJ gpwg;gpd; mbg;gilapy;
kdpjHfspilNa caHT - jho;T fw;gpg;gjd; jPa tpisTfis tptupf;fTk;.
3)
xOf;f khz;Ng caHTf;F mbg;gil vDk; rpj;jhe;jj;jpw;F FHMd; - `jP]pd; Mjhuq;fisf;
$wTk;. mjdhy; kdpj tho;tpy; kyUk; ey;y gad;fisr; RUf;fkhf vOjTk;.
4)
cs;sj;ijj; Jha;ikahf itj;Jf;nfhs;s cjTk; topKiw vd;d?
5) \pHf; vd;gjd;
nghUs; vd;d? mJ nfhba ghtk; vd;gjw;fhd Mjhuk; vd;d?
6) mwptpg;ghsiuf;
Fwpj;J eP mwpe;jpUg;gnjd;d?
وَ عَنْ أبِي مُوْسي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قَيْسِ الأشعَرِْي t قَالَ سُئِلَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ e عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يُقاَتِلُ شَجاَعَةً وَ يُقاَتِلُ حَمِيَّةً وَ يُقاَتِلُ رِياءً أيُّ ذلِكَ فِي سَبِيْلِ اللهِ؟ فَقاَلّ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ e : { مَنْ قاَتَلَ لِيَكُوْنَ كَلِمَةُ اللهِ هِيَ العُلْياَ فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيْلِ اللهِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
`jP]; 8
mg+%]h mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D if]; my;-md;]hup (uyp) mtHfs;
mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: egp(]y;) mtHfsplk; tpdtg;gl;lJ: 'xUtd; tPuj;jpw;fhfg; NghH
Gupfpwhd;.> ,d;ndhUtd; kdkhr;rupaj;jpw;fhfg; NghHGupfpwhd;.> NtnwhUtd;
Kf];Jjpf;fhfg; NghH Gupfpwhd;.> ,tHfspy; ,iwtopapy; NghHGupgtH ahH?>>
mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ,iwkhHf;fk; NkNyhq;fpj; jpfo;tjw;fhfg; NghH GupgtH ahNuh
mtH jhd; ,iwtopapy; cs;stH" Ehy;: Gfhup> K];ypk;
njspTiu الشرح
,iwkhHf;fk; NkNyhq;fpj;jpfo;tjw;fhf . . . vDk;
thHj;ij my;yh`;Tf;fhfg; NghupLk; vz;zj; Jha;ikiar; Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ.
,jdbg;gilapy; jhd; ,khk;ettp(u`;)mtHfs; ,e;egpnkhopia ,q;F
gjpTnra;Js;shHfs;.
tPuk;> kdkhr;rupak;> Kf];Jjp Mfpa %d;W
Nehf;fq;fspy; xd;Wf;fhfg; NghH nra;tJ gw;wp tpdtg;l;lJ.
tPuj;jpw;fhfg; NghH nra;tjd; fUj;J: khtPud; xUtd;
NghHf;fsk; Gf Ntz;Lk;.> jd;tPurhfrq;fis ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vdg; ngupJk;
tpUk;Gfpwhd;. mjw;nfhU fsk; mtDf;Fj; Njitg;gLfpwJ. NghHr; #oiy ahNuDk;
Njhw;Wtpf;f khl;lhHfsh vd XahJ tpUk;GfpwJ> mtdJ cs; kdk;! ,e;j kdepiyNa NghH
nra;AkhW mtidj; Jhz;LfpwJ!
kdkhr;rupaj;jpw;fhfg; NghH nra;tnjd;gJ> nkhop>
,dk;> ehL Nghd;w FWfpa kdg;ghd;ikapd; mbg;gikapy; NghH
nra;tjhFk;.
Kf];Jjpf;fhfg; NghH
nra;tnjd;gJ> xUtd; jd;id tPundd;W vy;yh kf;fSk; Gfo;e;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk;.> jdJ
tPuj;ijf; fz;L vy;NyhUk; jpifj;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfg; NghH
nra;tjhFk;.
,e;j %d;W kdpjHfisAk; tupirahff; Fwpg;gpl;L egp(]y;)
mtHfs; gjpyspf;ftpy;iy. fhuzk;> NghH nra;tjw;F ,d;Dk; gy fhuzq;fs; ,Uf;fyhk;.
kz;zhir. ngz;zhir> nghd;dhir Nghd;w Nguhirfspdhy; NghHfs; eil ngw;w
tuyhWfs; gycz;L. ,d;iwa ,iza js Afj;jpYk; NguhirapdhYk; Mjpf;f ntwpapdhYk;
Mq;fhq;Nf gaq;fug; NghHfSk; NguopTfSk; epfo;e;J nfhz;bUg;gij ehk;
fhz;fpNwhk;.
,t;thwhfg; Nghupy; Fjpj;jplj; J}z;LNfhyhf mikAk; vz;zq;fs;
VuhsKz;L. Mdhy; my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; NghH nra;tJ vd;gnjd;d? mjw;fhd msTNfhy;
vd;d? ,e;jf; Nfs;tpf;F egp (]y;) mtHfs; xNutupapy; tpsf;fk; mspj;jhHfs;. mJjhd;
- ,iw khHf;fk; cyfpy; NkNyhq;fpl Ntz;Lk; vDk; ,yl;rpaj;jpwhfg; NghH nra;tJ! ,e;j
,yl;rpaj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhd NghHjhd; [p`hj; /gP ]gP
ypy;yh`; vDk; ,iwtopg;NghH! ,e;jg;Nghupy; ,wq;Fgtd; jhd; ,iwtopg;NghH
nra;gtd;!
Mdhy; ,e;j cz;ikiag; Gupahj fhuzj;jhy; [p`hj; njhlHghf
kf;fspilNa gy jtwhd fUj;Jf;fs; epyTfpd;wd. mtw;iwr; Rl;bf; fhl;LtJ ekJ
flikahFk;.
rpyH ehq;fs; rKjhaj;jpw;fhf [p`hj; nra;fpNwhk; vd;W
tPuk; NgRfpwhHfs;. ,q;Nf ehk; ftdpf;fNtz;baJ> me;jr; rKjhak; jdJ tho;f;if
Kiwia ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mikj;Js;sjh? ,y;iyah? vd;gJjhd;! ,];yhj;jpd;
topfhl;liy tpl;Lk; rKjhak; tpyfpr; nry;fpwnjdpy;> jPikfspYk; ghtq;fspYk;
%o;fpf;fplf;fpwnjdpy;> me;jr; rKjhaj;jpw;fhfg; NghHGuptJ my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy;
vDk; ,yf;fzj;jpd; fPo; tuhJ! ,dthjj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhd mwpahikf; fhyj;Jg;
NghuhfNt mJ fUjg;;gLk;!
mNugpa ehLfisr; NrHe;j rpyH> ehq;fs;
mNugpa rKjhaj;jpw;fhf- mugpnkhop rNfhjuj;Jtj;jpw;fhfg; NghH GupfpNwhk;
vd;fpd;wdH. ,JTk; ,dthjj;jpd; mbg;;gilapyhd NghHjhd;! ,];yhk; khHf;fk;>
Vfj;Jtf; nfhs;if uPjpahd rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijg; Nghjpf;fpwNj jtpu> nkhop> ,d>
gpuNjr uPjpahd rNfhjuj;Jtj;ij my;y!
,d;Dk; rpyH ehq;fs; jha;
ehl;bw;fhf [p`hj; nra;fpNwhk; vd;W Kof;fkpLfpd;wdH. ,jpy; - Vfj;Jtf; fypkhit
Vw;Wf;nfhz;l xUK];ypKf;Fk; epuhfupg;ghsDf;Fk; vd;dNtWghL ,Uf;f KbAk;? xUK];ypk;
jdJ jha; ehl;bw;fhfg; NghH Gupe;jhy; epuhfupg;ghsd;> mtdJ jha;ehl;bw;fhfg;
NghHGupfpwhd;. vd;d tpj;jpahrk;.> ,UtUf;Fk;? jha;ehl;il
Nerpg;gJ <khdpd; XH mk;rkhFk; vdr; nrhy;yg;gLtJ egpatHfspd; ngaupy;
,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;l ngha;r; nra;jpahFk;.
vdNt ,iwkhHf;fj;ij
NkNyhq;fr; nra;aNtz;Lk; vDk; ,yl;rpaj;ij tpLj;J ,ju Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; NghHfs; Gdpjg; NghHfs; my;y.> mtw;wpy; fye;Jnfhz;L
nfhy;yg;gLgtd; ,iwtDf;fhf capH ePj;j \`Pj; - jpahfp my;yd;. ,t;Tyf tho;itAk;
,oe;jtd;.> kWTyf tho;itAk; ngUk; e\;lj;jpw;Fs;shf;fpatd; vd;Nw mtd;
fUjg;gLthd;!
jw;fhg;Gg; Nghupd; epiy vd;d vd;W ,q;F xUNfs;tp
voyhk;. mjhtJ> cq;fis xUtd; nfhiy nra;a tUfpwhd;.> my;yJ cq;fs; ehl;il
tpl;L cq;fis ntspNaw;wplg; NghH njhLj;J tUfpwhd;. my;yJ cq;fs; tPl;by; GFe;J
cq;fs; nrhj;Jf;fisf; nfhs;isabj;Jr; nry;ytUfpwhd;.> my;yJ cq;fs; kidtp -
kf;fis khdgq;fg;gLj;Jk; jPa vz;zj;Jld; Eiofpwhd; vd;why; ePq;fs; mtid vjpHj;Jg;
NghH Gupaj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;.> jhf;fplj;jhd; Ntz;Lk;!
'xUjlit egpatHfsplk;> xUtd; vd; tPL GFe;J jhf;Fjy;
njhLj;jhy;> ehd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;F egpatHfs;> eP
mtid vjpHj;J gjpy; jhf;Fjy; njhLj;jpL vd;whHfs;"
'mg;nghOJ mtd; vd;idf;
nfhd;why;?"
'mtd; cd;idf; nfhd;why; eP \`Pj; vDk; tPuj;
jpahfp"
'ehd; mtidf; nfhd;why;?"
'eP mtidf; nfhd;why;> mtd;
eufj;jpy; tPo;thd;>> vdg; gjpy; mspj;jhHfs; egp (]y;) mtHfs;" Ehy;:
K];ypk;
- Vnddpy; mtd; ml;^opaf;fhud;.> mepahaf;fhud;!
mtd; K];ypkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rupNa! mjw;fhd jz;lid eufNk!
cq;fis
cq;fs; ehl;il tpl;L - tPl;il tpl;L ntspNaw;w tUgtid vjpHj;J ePq;fs; NghH GuptJk;
mtidf; nfhy;tJk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l xd;Nw! mtd; xU K];ypkhf ,Ue;jhYk; rupNa vd;W
nrhy;fpw nghOJ> xUK];ypikf; nfhy;tJ vg;gb mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;? vd;W
Nfl;fhjPHfs;. mtd; xU K];ypk; - ,iwtpRthrk; cilatd; vd;gJ cz;iknadpy; gpwpnjhU
K];ypkpd; cilikfisf; nfhs;is mbj;jplTk; mtd; tPl;Lg; ngz;fis khdgq;fg;gLj;jplTk;
vg;;gbj; Jzpe;jhd;? <khd; vDk; ,iwtpRthrKk; ,j;jifa khghjfr; nraYk;
Xuplj;jpy; xd;wpiztJ rhj;jpakhdjy;yNt!
egp(]y;)
mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;: 'xUK];ypikj; jpl;LtJ jPa nrayhFk;. mtNdhL NghHGuptJ F/g;H-
,iwepuhfupg;ghFk;" Gfhup
kl;Lky;y> ,g;gb xUK];ypk; kPJ
nfhLikapiof;f tUk; nfhbatidj; jLj;J epWj;jhky; - mtid vjpHj;Jg; Nghuplhky; if
fl;b - tha; nghj;;jpf; nfhz;bUe;Njhkhdhy; nfhLikahsHfspd; if NkNyhq;fp
tpLk;.> g+kpnaq;Fk; muh[fKk; Fog;gKk;jhd; jiy tpupj;jhLk;!
Mf!
jw;fhg;Gg; Nghupd; epiyNtW! NtW tifahd NghH vdpy; mjpy; ,iwtDf;fhf> mtdJ
khHf;fj;jpw;fhf vDk; vz;zj; J}a;ik ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vz;zj; J}a;ikNa
vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; mbg;gil!
mwptpg;ghsH
mwpKfk;
mg+ %]h my; m\;mup (uyp)
mtHfs;
,tHfspd; ,aw;ngaH mg;Jy;yh`;;. ifgH ntw;wpapd; nghOJ egp (]y;)
mtHfisr; re;jpj;J ,];yhj;ij Vw;whHfs;. mgP]PdpahTf;F `p[;uj;ij Nkw;nfhz;ltHfspy;
,tUk; xUtH. md;dhiu egpfshH (]y;) mtHfs; akd; Njrj;jpd; rpy gFjpfSf;F MSeuhf
epakpj;jhHfs;. gpwF ckH (uyp)mtHfs; jkJ Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; g]uhTf;F MSeuhf mtiuNa
epakpj;jhHfs;. mg+ %]h (uyp) mtHfspd; %yNk ,];g`hd; kw;Wk; m`;th]; Mfpa Njrq;fs;
ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;ld. gpwF c];khd; (uyp) mtHfshy; $/gh efUf;F MSeuhf
epakpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. gpwF myP (uyp) mtHfspd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; ,U rhuhUf;Fk;
kj;jpa];jk; nra;tjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;l ,U gpuKfHfspy; ,tHfs; xUtH! gpwF ve;j
mzpapYk; Nruhky; xJq;fpf; nfhz;lhHfs;!
/gpf;`{ rl;lq;fis mjpfk;
njupe;jtH.> FHMid fw;wwpe;jJld; mofpa uhfj;Jld; mij XJgtHfspy; xUtuhfTk;
jpfo;e;jhHfs;. ,tHfspk; ,Ue;J 360 egpnkhopfs; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. my;m`; efiu
ntw;wpnfhz;l gpwF kf;fh jpUk;gpa ,tHfs; `p[;up 50 k; Mz;L
kuzkhHfs;.
Nfs;tpfs; الاسئلة
1) tPuj;jpw;fhf> kdkhr;rupaj;jpw;fhf> Kf];Jjpf;fhf NghH
Guptjd; fUj;Jf;fis tptupf;fTk;.
2) ,iwtopg;NghH Fwpj;J kf;fspilNa cs;s
jtwhd fUj;ij tpsf;fTk;. ,iwtopg;Nghupd; ,yf;fzj;jpd; fPo; tuhj NghHfs;
rpytw;iwf; $wTk;.
3) jw;fhg;Gg; Nghupd; rl;lepiy vd;d? mjd; Mjhuj;ij
tpsf;fTk;.
4) mwptpg;ghsH gw;wp eP mwpe;jpUg;gnjd;d?
وَعَنْ أبِي نُفَيْعِ بْنِ الْحاَرِثِ الثَّقَفِيْ t أنَّ النَّبِيَّ e قاَلَ : { اذاَ الْتَقَي الْمُسْلِماَنِ بِسَيْفَيْهِماَ فَالْقاَتِلُ وَ الْمَقْتُوْلُ فِي النَّارِ , قُلْتُ: ياَرَسُوْلَ اللهِ هذاَ الْقاَتِلُ فَماَ باَلُ الْمَقْتُوْلُ؟ قاَلَ: اِنَّهُ كاَنَ حَرِيْصاً عَلي قَتْلِ صاَحِبِهِ} مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ
`jP]; 9
mg+gf;uh E/igapg;D `hup]; (uyp)mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;: 'egp
(]y;)mtHfs; mUspdhHfs;: ,uz;L K];ypk;fs; jq;fspd; thl;fisf; nfhz;L
Nkhjpf;nfhz;lhHfs; vdpy; nfhy;gtDk; nfhy;yg;gLtgDk; eufk;jhd; nry;tH>>
ehd; Nfl;Nld;: my;yh`;tpd; JhjNu! ,tNdh nfhiynra;jtd;.> nfhiynra;ag;gl;ltdpd;
epiy vd;d? (mtd; Vd; eufk;nry;tNtz;Lk;?) mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpyspj;jhHfs;:
epr;rakhf mtd; jd; rNfhjuidf; nfhiynra;ag; ngupJk; Mirg; gl;ltdhf ,Ue;jhd;"
Ehy;: Gfhup> K];ypk;
njspTiu الشرح
,uz;L K];ypk;fs; jq;fspd;
thl;fisf;nfhz;L Nkhjpf; nfhz;lhy; . . . vd;gjd; fUj;J ,UtUk; gu];guk; nfhiy
nra;Ak; vz;zj;jpy; this cUtpj; jhf;Fjy; njhLj;jdH vd;gjhFk;. thl;fs; vd;W
nrhy;yg;gl;bUg;gJ XH vLj;Jf;fhl;bw;fhfNt! fj;jp> Jg;ghf;fp> iff;Fz;LNghd;w
MAjq;fisg; gpuNahfpg;gijAk; ,Jcs;slf;Fk;.
nfhiyf;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
MAjj;ijf; ifapNye;jp K];ypk;fs; ,UtH Nkhjpf;nfhz;L xUtH
kw;wtiuf;nfhiynra;jhy;> nfhd;wtd; - nfhy;yg;gl;ltd; ehis kWTyfpy; euf
NtjidvDk; nfhba jz;lidf;F Mshf NeupLk;!
Mdhy; ,q;F xUNfs;tpvOfpwJ: mjhtJ
nfhiy nra;jtDf;F jz;lid nfhLf;f Ntz;baJjhd;. ,jpy; epahak; cz;L. Vnddpy; mtd;
Ntz;Lnkd;Nw XH ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsidf; nfhiynra;Js;shd;. mjw;fhd jz;lidapypUe;J
mtd; jg;gpl KbahJjhd;!
FHMdpy; my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;:
'XH,iwek;gpf;ifahsiu xUtd; NtzLnkd;Nw nfhiy
nra;J tpl;lhy; mtDf;Fupa jz;lid eufkhFk;. mjpy; mtd; epue;jukhf
tPo;e;Jfplg;ghd;. NkYk; my;yh`; mtidf; Nfhgk; nfhz;lhd;.> rgpj;jhd;. NkYk;
ngupanjhU jz;lidiaAk; mtDf;fhfj; jahH nra;J itj;Js;shd; ;" FHMd;(4 :
93)
Mdhy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ltDf;F Vd; jz;lid> kWikapy;? ,Jgw;wp
egp (]y;) mtHfsplk; tpdh vOg;gpdhHfs;> mg+ gf;uh (uyp) mtHfs;.
',tNdh
nfhiy nra;jtd;.> nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ltDk; Vd; eufk; nry;y Ntz;Lk;?;"
nfhiy
nra;ag;gl;ltd; eufj;jpy; tPrpnawpag;;gLthd; vd;gJ njspthd - epahakhd jPHg;ghFk;.
njspthd tp\aj;ij Kjypy; Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> mjd; gpwF re;Njfj;jpw;F tpsf;fk;
Nfl;Ls;shH> mg+ gf;uh (uyp) mtHfs;!
,t;tpjj;jpy; ek;kpy;
ngUk;ghNyhupd; rpe;jidg; Nghf;F vg;gb ,Uf;Fnkdpy;> INah! ,td;
nfhy;yg;gl;Ltpl;lhd;.> ,tDf;F vd;d jz;lid Ntz;bfplf;fpwJ? vd;Wjhd;
rpe;jpg;ghHfs;. gyUk; - nfhiy nra;jtd; kPJjhd; Nfhgk; nfhs;tH. mtidj;
jz;bj;Njahf Ntz;Lnkd;ghHfs;. nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ltd; kPJ ngupJk; ,uf;fk;
fhl;LtHfs;. INah ghtk; mtd;! vdg; gupe;Nj NgRthHfs;.
Mdhy; egp (]y;)
mtHfs; epahakhf gjpiy mspj;jhHfs;. mJ mwpTg;g+Htkhd jPHg;Gk;$l! mjd; fhuzj;ijAk;
nrhd;;dhHfs;: 'epr;rakhf mtd; jd; rNfhjidf; nfhy;tjw;Fg;
ngupJk; Mirnfhz;b Ue;jhd;;" - mjhtJ jd;Dila rNfhjuidj; jPHj;Jf; fl;btpl
Ntz;Lnkd Jbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. mjdhy; jhd; nfhLthisf; ifapNye;jpdhd;! Mdhy;
ele;jJ NtW! ,tDila rNfhjud; Ke;jpf; nfhz;lhd;! mt;tsTjhd;!
vz;zj;jpd;
mbg;gilapNyNa nray;fs;midj;Jk; vilNghlg;;gLk; vd;gjw;F ,e;egpnkhopapy; -
,e;jthf;fpaNk Mjhuk;. ,Njtifapy;jhd;-
'vtH jd; capiuf;
fhg;gjw;fhd Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhNuh mtH \`Pj; - tPukuzk; mile;jtH. vtH jd;
FLk;gj;jhiuf; fhg;gjw;fhd Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhNuh mtUk; tPukuzk; mile;jtH. vtH
jd; nrhj;Jf;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd Nghupy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhNuh mtUk; tPu kuzk;
mile;jtH" vDk; egpnkhopapYk; -
'cdJ nrhj;Jf;fis mgfupg;gjw;fhf te;jtid
vjpHj;J eP NghuhLk;nghOJ mtd; cd;idf; nfhd;Wtpl;lhy; eP \`Pj; - tPukuzk;
mile;jtdhtaha;" vd;fpw egpnkhopapYk;>
- nfhiyAz;ltDf;F caH me;j];J toq;fg;
gl;bUg;gJ epa;aj; - vz;zj; Jha;ikapd; mbg;gilapNyNa vd;gij vspjpy; Gupe;J
nfhs;syhk;.
Vnddpy;> capH> cilik> khdk; Mfpatw;wpw;F
Mgj;J Neu ,Ue;j #o;epiyapy; jhd; ,tHfs; MAjNke;jpdhHfs;.> jw;fhg;Gf;fhf! ,J
MFkhd eltbf;if kl;Lky;y.> mtrpak; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba fz;bg;ghd
eltbf;ifAk;$l!
nfhiy ntwpAld; tPl;bDs; Eioe;j nfhbatidr; Rk;kh tpl;L
itf;f KbAkh? nfhs;isabf;f te;jtidAk; fhk ntwpAld; tPL Eioe;jtidAk; jhf;fp
tPo;j;jhky; Ntbf;if ghHj;Jf;nfhz;lh ,Uf;f KbAk;?
,th;fs; MAjNke;jpaJ
epHge;j #o;epiyapy;! ,e;j tifapy; ,tHfsJ vz;zk; - epa;aj; Fw;wkw;wJ.>
Jha;ikahdJ! ,jdbg; gilapNyNa ,tHfisf; Fwpj;J \`Pj; - ePjpf;fhfg; Nghuhb
kbe;jtHfs; vd;W ,e;egpnkhopapy; Gfo;e;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,e;egpnkhopapy; -
,d;Dk; rpy tp\aq;fs; njupatUfpd;wd: egp (]y;) mtHfs; mwpTiu toq;Fk; nghOJ
egpj;NjhoHfs; kpFe;j MHtj;JlDk; fUj;J}d;wpAk; Nfl;ghHfs;. mjdhy; jhd;
Ma;TuPjpahd re;Njfq;fs; mtHfspd; cs;sj;jpy; vOe;jd. mitgw;wp clDf;Fld;
egpatHfsplk; Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;L tpsf;fk; ngw;whHfs;.> gpwFf;Fk; fw;Wf;
nfhLj;hfs;.
,e;jtifapy; ,iwtrdq;fs; kw;Wk; egpnkhopfs; njhlHghf vOfpw
epahakhd ve;j IakhdhYk; mjw;Fupa tpsf;fk; FHMd; - `jP];fspNyNa Neubahf ekf;Ff;
fpilj;JtpLfpwd. my;yJ egpj;NjhoHfshy; ,JNghy; Nfs;tp Nfl;fg;gl;L -
gjpyspf;fg;gl;l uPjpapy; fpilj;J tpLfpd;wd!
vdNt ve;jnthU re;NjfkhdhYk;
mjw;fhd tpsf;fj;jpw;F Kiwahd Ma;it Nkw;nfhs;tJ ekJ flik! jPHT fpilf;fhj -
fhzKbahj rpf;fyhd gpur;id vd;W vJTk; FHMd; - `jP]py; fpilahJ. vq;NfDk;
njsptpd;ik njhlHfpwnjdpy; ekJ mwpthw;wypd; gytPdNk my;yJ Ma;thw;wypd; FiwghNl
mjw;Ff; fhuzkhFk;!
mwptpg;ghsu;
mwpKfk;
Ei/ga; gpd; `hup]; (uyp)
mtHfs;
E/iga; gpd; `hup]; (uyp) mtHfspd; gl;lg;ngaHjhd; mg+ gf;uh
vd;gJ. ,tuJ je;ij ngaH k];&`; vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs;
jhapg; efiu Kw;Wifapl;bUe;jnghOJ E/iga; gpd; `hup]; (uyp) mtHfs;. jz;zPH
,iuf;fg;gad;gLk; fg;gpapd; Jiz nfhz;L Nfhl;ilr; RtupypUe;J ntspNa te;jhHfs;!
(gf;uh vd;why; jz;zPH ,iuf;Fk; fg;gp vd;W nghUs;) md;wpypUe;J -
jz;zPHf;fg;gpapd; fapw;iwg; gw;wpatH vd;w nghUspy; mg+ gf;uh vd;W
miof;fg;gl;lhHfs;. ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpa ,tHfSf;F egpatHfs; tpLjiy mspj;jhHfs;.
rpwg;Gf;Fupa egpj;NjhoHfspy; xUt uhff; fzpf;fg;gLk; E/iga; (uyp) mtHfs; kuzk;
mile;jJ. `p[;up 51 my;yJ 52 k; Mz;L g]uhtpy;! ,tHfsplk; ,Ue;J 232 egpnkhopfs;
mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.
Nfs;tpfs; الاسئلة
1) K];ypk;fs; jq;fspilNa NghupLtjhy; Vw;gLk; jPa tpisTfis
tptupf;fTk;.
2) ,e;egpnkhopapy; - nfhiy nra;ag;gl;ltDf;Fk; jz;lid cz;L vd;W
nrhy;yg;gl;ljd; mbg;gil vd;d?
3) xUtdJ kdj;jpy; jPik nra;Ak; vz;zk;
te;jJ.> Mdhy; nraypy; ,wq;ftpy;iy - ,g;gbg;gl;ltDf;Fj; jz;lid cz;lh?
4)
,e;egpnkhopapd; gbg;gpidfs; rpytw;iw vOJ.
5) mwptpg;ghsH Fwpj;J eP
mwpe;jpUg;gnjd;d?