Guhjd fhyq;fspy; VNjh xUFyj;jiytd; ngaupy; jhd; Fyk; Nfhj;jpuk; cUthFk;.

nrkl;bf tk;rk; '\hk;" vd;Dk; Fyj;jiytd; ngaupy; cUthdJ Nghy 'ahg;gpj;"jpd; ngauhy; 'jpuhtplh;" vd;Dk; Fyk; cUthdJ vdyhk;. 'jpU" vd;Dk; milnkhopr; nrhy; rpwg;igf; ghl;l ,lg;gLtjhFk;. 'ahg;gpj;" vd;Dk; ngaUf;F Kd;dhy; 'jpU" Nrh;f;fg;gLk;NghJ 'jpUahg;gpj;" vd;whfpwJ. 'jpUahg;gpj;" kUtp 'jpuhtplh;" MfpaJ vdyhk;.

mugp tuyhw;WrpupaUk; cyf ahj;uPfUkhd mGy; `rd; k#jp (fp.gp.956)y; jd;Dila K&[; - j`g; vd;Dk; E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;;.

E}`;Tila Fkhuh;fspy; xUtuhd E/G+h; jd;Dila re;jjpfSld; rpe;J Nehf;fp gazg;gl;L mq;F jq;fpdhh;fs;. rpe;J ejpf;fiuapy; tho;e;j Mjpthrpfs; E/G+Uila re;jjpfNsahthh;fs; vd;Wk;>

,d;Dk; mNj E}ypy; kw;nwhU ,lj;jpy; E}`;Tila kfd; ahg;Ngj; - ahg;Ngj;jpd; kfd; ]_Ngy; - ]_NgYila (JngYila) kfd; mG+h; my;yJ m%h; rpe;J nrd;W jq;fp jq;fs; fr;jjpfis ngUf;fp gutp tho;e;jdh; vd;wk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.

vt;thwhapDk; rpe;J ejpf;fiuapy; tho;e;j ire;jpah;fs; my;yJ jpuhtplh;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gLgth;fs; E}`;Tila kfDila re;jjpapdNu vd;gjpy; khw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ.

nkhrg;gl;Nlhkpah> rupj;jpuq;fspYk; kj fpue;jq;fspYk; kpfg;ngupa gpusak; Vw;gl;lJ gw;wpa Fwpg;Gfs; fhzg;gl;lJ Nghy ,e;jpahtpy; vOjg;gl;l Guhzq;fspYk; Fwpg;ghf gtp\;a Guhzj;jpy; k`h E}`;Tila fhyj;jpy; gpusak; Vw;gl;lJ vd;W vOjg;gl;Ls;sijAk; fz;Nlhk;.

,iwj; J}jh;fs; jPh;f;fjuprpfs; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLgth;fisj;jhd; kDf;fs; vd;W ,e;J fpue;jq;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

kDf;fs; mNefk;Ngh; cz;L. kDf;Fs; khdpl rKjhaj;jpd; gpjhkfd; Mthh;. rKjha newpapd; Gwk;ghf nry;yhJ fhj;J te;j nja;tPf; Gulh;fNs kDf;fs;. vfpg;J> ghurPfk;> fpNuf;fk;> Nehk; Kjypa ehLfSf;F jh;k rhj;jpuk; tFj;Jf; nfhLj;jth;fs; me;ehl;L kDf;fs; Mthh;fs; vd;W ,e;J Gdpj E}w;fshf fUjg;gLgitfs; $Wfpd;wd (Ref.kDjh;k rh];jpuk; gf;fk; 5> A.K. Nfhghyd; gg;spNf\d;];> nrd;id 93).

iggps; $Wk; 'Nehth"Tk;> Fh;Md; $Wk; 'E}`;"Tk;> gtp\;a Guhzk; $Wk; 'k`h ET"Tk; xUtNu. 'ET" vd;Dk; ngaUf;F Kd;dhy; 'k`h" (great) vd;Dk; milnkhop Nrh;f;fg;gl;L 'k`h ET" vd;W $wg;gl;L mJNt gpw;fhyj;jpy; kUtp 'kE" thrpaJ vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwJ. vdpDk; kEf;fs;  mNefk;Ngh; cz;L vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;lJ k`hETf;F gpd; te;j ,iwj;J}jh;fisNaahFk;.

,e;j kEf;fs; ,e;jpa Guhjd E}w;fs; 'rj;jpatujd;" (cz;ikahsh;) vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

'rj;jpatujd;" vd;Dk; kE jpuhtpl ,dj;jpd; je;ijahthh; vd;w k`hghujj;jpy; 9-tJ ];Nfd;jhtpy; xU RNyhfk; nrhy;fpwJ.

Nah n]s ]j;at;uNjh ehk uh[h;\ph;
jpuhtpNl];tu [;Qhdk; Nah /g;jPj
fy;ghj;Nj NyNg Gu\ N]tah

,d;Dk; 8-tJ ];Nfd;jhtpy; xU RNyhfk; nrhy;fpwJ.

]j;at;uNjhQ; Iyp`h jhk; ]`njh
Nadghuj c[;[ ]h;[;idjh NjhNa
\NguPk; jpuhtpNl];tu

,jpypUe;J 'kE"> jpuhtplh;fsila ngupa Fyj;jiytdhf ,Ue;jhh; vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. (nghJthf "<];tu" vd;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F gpuG> ehjd;> murd; vd;Dk; nghUs;fSk; cz;L).

rpe;J ejpf;fiuapy; tho;e;j Mjpthrpfspd; (jpuhtplh;fspd;) flTs; nfhs;if Vfnja;tf; nfhs;ifahfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ mNef rupj;jpu Mrpupah;fspd; fUj;J MFk;.

jhk]; jd;Dila The Story of the cutural expire of India vd;Dk; E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.

rpe;J ejpf;fiuapy; tho;e;j ire;jth;fsila kj ek;gpf;if vj;jifaJ vd;gJ gw;wp njspthd Mjhuk; vJTk; fpilj;jjpy;iy. vdpDk; tuyhw;W Ma;thsh;fspy; mNefupd; fUj;J ire;jth;fs; Vf nja;t tpRthrpfshfNt ,Ue;jhh;fs; vd;gjhFk;.

rpe;J ntspg; gpuNjrq;fspy; njhy; nghUspayhh; nra;Js;s mfo;Tfspy; rpy vOj;Jf;fs; Nghd;w Fwpfs; ,lk;ngw;w Kj;jpiufs; fpilj;Js;sd. MapDk; mtw;iw ,JfhUk; tuyhw;Whsh;fs; gbf;f Kad;Wk; ,ayhikahy; mit ekf;F tuyhw;Wr; rhd;Wfshfg; gad;gltpy;iy. mtw;iwf; nfhz;Nl mf;fhyj;J mg;gpuNjrj;jpa tuyhw;wpd; vg;gFjpiaAk; gw;wpa tptuq;fis mwpa Kbatpy;iy.

vOj;Jr; rhd;Wfs; ,y;yhky; njhy;nghUl; rhd;Wfis (gz;lq;fs;> fl;bl ,bfiufs; Nghd;wit) kl;Lk; jUk; gz;ila tuyhw;W epiyfis tuyhw;W Kw;fhy epiyfs; vd;W $WtJ kuG.

,t;tbg;gilapy; gz;ila Rnkupa rhfuPfj;jpw;Fk; rpe;Jntsp ehfuPfj;jpw;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s xw;Wikfisf; nfhz;L rpe;Jntsp ehfuPfg; gug;ig “',e;Njh-Rnkupa ehfuPfk;" vd;Wk; $WtJz;L. (vd;W e. Rg;ukz;ad; jd;dila ,e;jpa gz;ghl;L tuyhw;W E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.)

Rnkupa ehfuPfj; je;ij E}`;tpd; nfhs;if Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifahfj; jhd; ,Ue;jJ. E}`;tpd; Fkhuh; ahg;Ngj;jpd; %ykhf cUthd jpuhtpl r%fj;jpd; nfhs;ifAk; Vfnja;tf; nfhs;if jhd; vd;gjpy; mNef tuyhw;Wrpupah;fspd; fUj;Jk; MFk;.

'Xk;" vd;gJ jpuhtplh;fspd; flTspd; ngauhFk;. 'jPjptpfd;" mf;flTspd; Fzq;fspy; xd;whFk; vd;W nksyhdh mGy;fyhk; Mrhj; jd;Dila Fh;Md; tpupTiuapy; $wpAs;shh;.

,e;jpahtpw;Fs; Gfe;j Mupah;fs; ,e;jpahtpd; Mjpthrpfshd ire;jth;fis (jpuhtplh;fis) j];A+f;fs; (jhrh;fs;) vd;W mioj;jdh;. j];A+f;fSila mbg;gil flTl; nfhs;if Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifahfNt ,Ue;jJ. mth;fs; tpf;fpufq;fis G+[pg;gth;fshf ,Ue;jjpy;iy. 'Xk;" vd;gJ mth;fs; flTspd; ngauhFk;. rk];fpUjj;jpy; ,jd; Jy;ypakhd nghUs; ',e;Jthd;" mjhtJ 'Vfd;" MFk;. me;j flTSila mjpfhuk; rfy th;f;fq;fspy; kPJk; Mw;wy; cs;sJ. mtDila fl;lisf;F fl;Lg; gl;Nl rh;tNjth;fSk; elf;fpd;wdh;. 'jPjptpfd;" mtDila xU Fzk; MFk;. ve;jpiyapYk; cwq;fhJ fz;fhzpg;gtd; vd;gJ nghUs;. 

jd;id J}f;fNkh> cwf;fNkh gPbg;gjpy;iy vd;W ,iwtd; jd;id Fwpj;J Fh;Mdpy; Fwpg;gpLtJk; ,e;j mh;j;jj;jpNyahFk; (vd;W nksyhdh mGy;fyhk; Mrhj; jd;Dila jh;[_kj;Jy; Fh;Mdpy; ghfk; 1> gf;fk; 129>130 $wpfpwhh;;.

'Xk;" #j;juh;fSila gpuzt ke;jpuk; MFk;. #j;jpuh;fs; jq;fSila gpuhh;j;jidapd; Jtf;fj;jpy; cr;rupf;ff; $ba nja;t ehkk; MFk;. Mupah;fSk; mth;fSila ke;jpuq;fspilNaAk; gpuhh;jidfspilNaAk; Jtf;fj;jpy; cgNahfg;gLj;JtJ “'Xk;" vd;Dk; gpuztj;ijahFk;. ,jd; nghUs; 'flTs;" vd;gjhFk; vd;W fhzpg;gAh; rq;fud; ek;G+jpupghL jd;Dila rk];jpUj kiyahs mfuhjpapy; $Wfpwhh;.

RUf;fj;jpy; Mupah;fspd; tUiff;F Kd;G ,e;jpa Mjpthrpfshd jpuhtplh;fspd; flTs; nfhs;if Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifahfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ.

vdpDk; rpe;J ntspapy; mfo;e;J fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fspy; ypq;fk; Nghd;w Fotpf; fw;fs; gy mq;F fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,d;Dk; %d;W jiyAs;s rpiyAk; Foe;ijia Ve;jp epw;fpd;w ngz; cUtr; rpiyAk; fz;L vLf;fg;gl;ld. ,jdhy; mq;F ypq;f G+i[Ak; Njtp G+i[Ak; ele;jpUf;fyhk; vd;W rpy Ma;thsh;fs; mgpg;gpuhag; gLfpd;wdh;.

lhf;lh; Iag;gd; jd;Dila 'ghuj goik" vd;Dk; E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.

nkhfQ;fjhuhtpYk; `ug;ghtpYk; tho;e;jth;fspy; rpyh; gy nja;t topghL cilath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. rpyh; Njtpia G+[pj;J te;jdh;. ypq;f cUtj;jpYk; gRgjp cUtj;jpYk; rptd; Muhjid %h;j;jpahapUe;jhh;. %d;W Kfq;fSila> nfhk;GfisAila fpuPlj;Jld; $ba fhl;L kpUfq;fshy; Rw;wg;gl;L gj;khrd Kiwapy; jtk; ,Uf;fpd;w epiyapy; cs;s cUtg;glk; Kj;jpiuahff; Fj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

%d;W jiyfisAila rpiy fz;nlLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J rptDila gpujp cUtk; vd;W mfo;e;njLj;j rh; [hd; khh;\y; mgpg;gpuhag;gl;L mjw;F 'Mjp rptk;" vd;W ngaUk; ,l;lhh;.

E}`; egpAila fhyj;jpy; (gpusaj;jpw;F Kd;) Rnkupah;fs; tzq;fp te;j Ie;J nja;tq;fspy; (tj;J> Rth> a$];> a$/g;> e];U) xd;whd 'Rth" jhd; E}`;tpd; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd; ahg;Ngj;jpd; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd; rpththf khwp jpuhtplh;fspd; flTshfpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Rthtpw;Fk; rpthtpw;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s xyp xw;Wik xU ngupa Mjhuk; vdyhk;.

MNugpahtpy; egp K`k;kJ (]y;) fhyj;jpy; 'Rth" tzf;fj;jpw;Fwpa tpf;fpukhf ,Ue;jJ. mugpfs; me;j tpf;fpufj;ij ,e;jpahtpypUe;J nfhz;L te;jhh;fs; vd;W ]`P`_y; Gfhupf;F tpupTiu vOjpa ,g;D `[h; (u`;) mth;fs; jd;Dila /gj;`_y; ghupapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;.

Mf tuyhw;W Ma;thsh;fs;> Mrpupah;fs;> kj gz;bjh;fspd; $w;Wfs; midj;ijAk; itj;J ghh;f;Fk; NghJ E}`; (miy) Nghjpj;j ,];yhk; khh;f;fj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;ifahd Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifj;jhd; E}`;tpd; kfd; ahg;Ngj;jpd; re;jjpfshd jpuhtplh;fspd; nfhs;ifahfTk; ,Ue;jJ. gpw;fhyj;jpy; mth;fs; jq;fs; Kd;Ndhh;fspd; 5 nja;tq;fspy; xd;whd Rthit (rpth) flTshf fUjp tzq;fp te;jjhYk; ,d;Dk; Mupah;fspd; gy nja;tq;fisAk; jj;njLj;Jf; nfhz;ljhYk; Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifia tpl;L gy nja;tf; nfhs;iff;F jhtpdhh;fs; vd;W nrhy;yyhk;.

E}`; egpAila re;jjpfspy; xU gFjpapdh;jhd; rpe;J ntspapy; FbNawp jpuhtplh;fs; my;yJ ire;jth;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.

E}`; egpAila re;jjpfspy; xU gFjpapdh;jhd; JUtg; gFjpfspy; miye;J jpupe;J gpd; <uhf;> <uhd; topahf ,e;jpahtpw;Fs; Eioe;jdh;. ,th;fs;jhd; Mupah;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.

gz;ila ,e;jpahtpy; jpuhtplh;fSk;> Mupah;fSk; xUkpj;Nj tho;e;J te;jhh;fs;. ehfuPf fyhr;rhu Kiwapy; khWgl;lth;fshf ,Ug;gpDk; xUth; flTis kw;wth;fs; jj;njLj;Jf; nfhz;L fyg;glkhd flTs; nfhs;ifia nfhz;bUe;jdh;. vdpDk; mth;fs; E}`;Tila re;jjpapdh; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. 1400 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G Fh;Md; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; tho;e;j kf;fs; midtUk; gy nja;tf; nfhs;ifAilatuhf ,Ue;J te;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; Fwpg;gpl;l kjk;> nfhs;if vd;w xd;iwg; gpd;gw;wf; $bath;fshf ,Ue;jjpy;iy. cyf kf;fs; njhifapy; fzprkhd xU gFjpapduhd ,e;jpah;fs; Ntjq;fSld; gy nja;tq;fisAk; itj;J topghL elj;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJk; - mjw;F Kd;Gk; - ,th;fSf;F ,iwtdpd; ,Wjp Ntjk; ,l;l ngah; ]hgpaPd;fs; MFk;.

]hgpaPd;fSf;Fwpa ,iwj;J}jh; E}`; (miy) Mthh;fs;. Mupah;fs; nfhz;L te;j ehd;kiwfspYk; ,jw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; Vuhsk; cs;sd. upf;> a#h;> rhk> mjh;tk; Mfpa ehd;kiwfspd; %y fpue;jq;fshd Mjpfpue;j kw;Wk; MjpfpahdpypUe;Nj tpahrh; gFj;J njhFj;jhh; vd;W ,e;J Gdpj E}w;fshf fUJgitfs; $Wfpd;wdh;.

Mjp fpue;j;> Mjp fpahidANk Fh;Md; ]_`_/Gy; cyh> [G+upy; mt;tyPd; vd;W $WfpwJ. ,t;tpU Ntjq;fSk; E}`; egpf;F mUsg;gl;ljhFk; vd;gjw;F ,e;J Ntjq;fs; rhl;rpfshf ,Uf;fpd;wd.

]hgpaPd;fs;

,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mth;fSila re;jjpapdh;fshd muhgpah;fisAk; ,];uNtyh;fisAk; mth;fSila r%fj;jpy; te;j egpkhh;fisAk; gw;wp Fh;Md; Neubahf Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

E}`; (miy) mth;fSila re;jjpapdh;fsplj;jpy; te;j J}jh;fs; ahh; ahh;? E}`; (miy) mth;fSila re;jjpfs; ahh;? ahh;? vd;gJ gw;wpa Neubj; jfty; Fh; Mdpy; fhz Kbatpy;iy. Mdhy; tuyhw;W Fwpg;GfNshL Fh;MidAk; `jPi]Ak; ,izj;Jg; ghh;f;Fk; NghJ Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLk; ]hgpaPd;fs; vd;Dk; ,dj;jth;fs;jhd; ,e;Jf;fs;. ,e;j ,e;Jf;fs; E}`; egpapd; ck;kj;Jf;fs; (rKjhaj;jth;fs;) vd;gJ njspthfpwJ. mJ vt;tpjk; vd;gij rw;W tpsf;fkhff; fhz;Nghk;.

,th;fs; MjKila re;jjpapy; :- 

E}`;Tld; (fg;gypy;)ehk; Vw;wpf; nfhz;lth;fs(d; re;jjpa)Yk;
(xU ,dj;jth;)
,g;uh`pk; ,];uhaPy; (ah$gpd;) re;jjpapYk;
(kw;nwhU ,dk;)
,d;Dk; ehk; Njh;e;njLj;J Neh;topapy; elj;jpath;fspYKs;s egpkhh;fSkhthh;fs;.
(jpUf; Fh;Md; 19:58)

Mjj;jpd; re;jjpfspy; E}`;tpd; re;jjpfis xU ,dj;jth;fshfTk;> ,g;uh`Pk; (,];khaPy;> ,];`hf;> ,];uhaPy;) re;jjpfis xU ,dj;jth;fshfTk; Mf ,UngUk; ,dj;jth;fshf Fh;Md; gpupj;J Fwpg;gpLtJNghy> tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;GfSk; cyf kf;fis ,UngUk; ,df;Fothf gpupj;juptpf;fpwJ.

Muhgpah;fs;> `pg;&f;fs;> mrpupah;fs;> ngdP\pah;fs; MfpNahh; nfhz;l ,df;Foit nrkl;bf; (Semetic) ,dj;jth; vd;Wk; kw;wth;fis (Non Semetic) ehd;nrkpl;bf; ,dj;jth;fs; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

,];`hf;fpd; re;jjpfshd A+jh;fSk; fpwp];Jth;fSk; ,];khapypd; re;jjpfshd muhgpah;fSk; (Semetic) ,dj;jth;fs; Mthh;fs;. E}`; miy mth;fspd; Neub re;jjpah;fshf Mupah;fs; tUfpd;whh;fs;. E}`; (miy) mth;fspd; Fkhuh; ahg;Ngj;jpd; Neub re;jjpapduhf jpuhtplh;fs; tUfpd;whh;fs;.

,jdhy; fp.gp. 6 Mk; E}w;whz;by; ,wq;fpa ,Wjp Ntjk; jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; ,e;J kjj;jth; vd;Dk; nrhy; Fwpg;gpl tha;g;gpy;iy. Mdhy; cyfg; nghJkiwahd Fh;Md; xUngUk; rKjhakhd - gy nja;t nfhs;ifiaAila - ek; Kd;Ndhh;fis VjhtJ ngah; $wpahtJ Fwpg;gplhJ ,Uf;Fkh? Ajh;fis - a$jpfs; vd;Dk; fpwp];jth;fis erhuhf;fs; vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLk; Fh;Md; ,e;Jf;fisAk; xU ngah; nfhz;L Fwpg;glj;jhd; nra;Ak;.

my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. :

<khd; nfhz;lth;fshapdk; (K];ypk;fs;) A+jh;fshapdk;> fpwp];Jth;fshapDk;> ]hgpaPd;fshapDk; epr;rakhf vth; my;yh`;tpd; kPJk;> ,Wjp ehspd; kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L ]hyp`hd ey;yky;fs; nra;fpwhh;fNsh mth;fspd; (ew;) $yp epr;rakhf mth;fSila ,iwtdplk; ,Uf;fpwJ. (Fh;Md; 2:62)

,t;tpiwthrj;jpy; K];ypk;fs;> A+jh;fs;> fpwp];jth;fis mLj;J ]hgpaPd;fs; vd;w Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;. ]hgpaPd;fs; vd;gth;fs; A+jh;fis my;yJ fpwp];jth;fis> my;yJ K];ypk;fisnahj;j xU ngupa ,dkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;.

(egpNa ek; fl;lisfis vLj;Jf; $WkhW) egpkhh;(fs; midth;)fsplKk;> (rpwg;ghf) ck;kplKk;> E}`;> ,g;uh`Pk;> %rh> kh;aKila Fkhuh; <]h MfpNahuplKk; thf;FWjp thq;fpaNghJ kpf;f cWjpahd thf;FwjpiaNa mth;fsplk; ehk; thq;fpNdhk;. Fh;Md; (33:7)

E}`_f;F vjid mtd; cgNjrpj;jhNdh> mjidNa cq;fSf;Fk; mtd; khh;f;fkhf;fpapUf;fpd;whd;. MfNt (egpNa!) ehk; ckf;F t`p%yk; mwptpg;gJk;> ,g;uh`PKf;Fk; %]hTf;Fk; ehk; cgNjrpg;gJk; vd;dntd;why;> ePq;fs; (midtUk;) rd;khh;f;fj;ij epy epWj;Jq;fs;. ePq;fs; mjpy; gpupe;J tplhjPh;fs; vd;gNj
Fh;Md; (42:13)

Nkw;fz;l ,iwtrdq;fspy; J}jh;fisf; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ E}`; (miy)> %rh (miy)> <]h (miy) K`k;kJ (]y;) Mfpa midtiuAk; ,izj;Jf; $Wfpwhd;. ,dq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ K];ypk;fs;> A+jh;fs;> fpwp];jth;fs;> ]hgpaPd;fs; vd;W ,izj;Jf; $Wfpwhd;. J}jh;fisAk;> ,dq;fisAk; ,izj;Jg; ghh;g;NghNkahdhy; K];ypk;fSf;F K`k;kJ (]y;) vd;Wk; > A+jh;fSf;F %rh (miy) vd;wjk; fpwp];jth;fSf;F <]h (miy) vd;wk; ]hgpaPd;fSf;F E}`; (miy) vd;Wk; nghUe;jpg; NghfpwJ.

,g;uh`pk; (miy) mth;fs; kfd; ,];khaPy; (miy) topapy; K];ypk;fSk; kfd; ,];`hf; (miy) topapy; A+jh;fSk; fpwp];Jth;fSk; tUtjhy;. ,g;uh`Pk; (miy) mth;fSf;F vd;W jdp ,dk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. %d;W ,dj;jpw;F nghJthttuhfNt ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs;.

]hgpaPd;fs; ,dk; xU jdp ,dkhf Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLtJ Nghy iggpSk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

neba Ml;fshfpa rNgaupd; (]hgpaPd;fs;) th;j;jf yhgKk;> cd;dplj;jpw;Fj; jhz;b te;J cd;DilajhFk;. mth;fs; cd; gpd;Nd nrd;W tpyq;fplg;gl;L ele;Jte;J cd;DlNd khj;jpuk; Njtd; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;wk; mtiuay;yhky; NtNw Njtd; ,y;iynad;Wk; nrhy;yp> cd;idg; gzpe;J nfhz;L cd;id Nehf;fp tpz;zg;gk; gz;Zthh;fs; vd;W fh;j;jh; nrhy;fpwhh; (Vrhah 45:14)

Fh;Md; tpahf;ahdp ,g;D f]Ph; jd;Dila jg;]Ph; ,g;D f]Pupy; ]hgpaPd;fs; vd;gth;fs; E}`; egpAila ,dj;jth;fNs vd;W $Wfpwhh;. ,d;Dk; ]hgpaPd;fs; neUg;ig tzq;Fgth;fshfTk;> #upad;> re;jpud;> el;rj;jpuq;fis tzq;Fgth;fshfFk;> fpufgyd;> Nrhjplk; ,tw;wpy; ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fshfTk;> thdth;fis (Njth;fis) tzq;ff; $bath;fshfTk; ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;W khh;f;f mwpQh;fs; tpsf;fk; mspj;Js;sdh;. ,e;j tzf;ff; topghl;L Kiwfs; midj;Jk; mg;gbNa mikag; ngw;w ,dj;jth; ,e;Jf;fNs vd;W njspthf mwpfpNwhk;. MfNt Fh;Md; $Wk; ]hgpaPd;fs; vd;gth;fs; ,e;Jf;fs; vd;W njspthf tpsq;f KbfpwJ.

,e;j ]hgpaPd;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;l J}jh; mjhtJ ,e;J r%fj;jpdUf;F mDg;gg;gl;l J}jh; E}`; (miy) mth;fNs Mthh;fs;. ,ij ,e;J Ntjq;fSk; Guhzq;fSk; mg;gbNa Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwJ.

K];ypk;fSf;F topfhl;bahf jpUf;Fh;Md; mike;jpUg;gJ Nghy;> fpwp];Jth;fSf;F topfhl;bahf iggps; mike;jpUg;gJ Nghy; > ,e;Jf;fSf;F topfhl;bahf mike;jpUf;Fk; E}y; kE jh;kk; MFk;.

kE vd;gjw;F J}jh; vd;Dk; nghUSk; ,Uf;fpwJ. kEf;fs; (J}jh;fs;) mNefk;Ngh; cz;L vd;Wk; ,e;J fpue;jq;fs;; $WfpwJ. Mdhy; rpwg;ghf k`h ET vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

k`h (Great) ET (Nooh) = k`hET (Great Nooh) [yg;gpusaj;jpy; G+kp %o;fbf;fg;gl;lNghJ tp\;Z k`h EtitAk; VO up\pfisAk; fhj;jhh; vd;W khh;f;fz;Nla GuhzKk; ghftjKk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

kEitAk; [yg;gpusaj;ijAk; ,ize;J gtp\;aGuhzKk; kj;]ag; GuhzKk; $WfpwJ.

NehthitAk; [yg;gpusaj;ijAk; ,izj;J A+j fpwp];Jt Ntjq;fshd NjhuhTk; RtpN\\q;fSk; $WfpwJ.

E}`;itAk;> [yg;gpusaj;ijAk; ,izj;J Fh;MDk; $WfpwJ. MfNt ve;jtpj fUj;J NtWghLk; ,y;yhky; ,e;J Guhzk; $Wk; k`hET my;yJ kE vd;gth; E}`; egpNa vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. (njhlUf;F...)