,e;J kjk; vd;dk; ngauhdJ ,ilf; fhyj;jpy; ,lg;gl;l ngauhFk;.

,e;J vd;w nrhy;Ny kpf mz;ik fhyj;jpy; Njhd;wpanjd;W mwpQh;fs; Muha;e;Js;shh;fs;. mNefkhf ,e;jpahtpy; K];ypk; gilnaLg;Gfs; njhlq;fpa fp.gp 1001 f;Fg; gpd; cs;s fhyj;jpy;jhd; ,e;J vd;w nrhy; xU kjj;ijr; Rl;bf;fhl;b tUfpwJ. mr;nrhy; Kjd; Kjy; fp.gp 8-k; E}w;whz;ilr; rhh;e;j xU E}ypypNyNa fhzg;gl;lJ vd;W $wg;gLfpwJ. K];ypk; gilnaLg;ghsh; ,e;jpahit ,e;J];jhd; vd;Nw mNugpag; ngauhy; mioj;jdh;. mth;fNs Kjd; Kjyhf ,e;jpa kf;fspd; kjj;ij ,e;J kjk; vd;Wk; mjidg; gpd;gw;Wnthiu ,e;Jf;fs; vd;Wk; mioj;jdh; vd;W Encyclopedia Americana $WfpwJ.

,jid fz;zjhrd; jd;Dila mh;j;jKs;s ,e;Jkjk; E}ypy; (ghfk; 2 gf;fk; 51) vLj;J vOjpAs;shh;.

rpe;J ejpj; jPuk; Kjy; fly; tiuAs;s ghuj G+kpia jha; ehlhfTk; Gz;zpa G+kpahfTk; ahh; Vw;Wf; nfhs;SfpwhhNuh mtNu ,e;J vdg;gLthh; vd;W jpU jhNkhju rth;f;fhh; jd;Dila `pj;Jj;Jtk; vd;Dk; E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.

,e;J Ntjq;fspNyh> Guhzq;fspNyh> cgep\j;JfspNyh> ,jpfhrq;fspNyh ,e;J kjk; my;yJ ,e;J jh;kk; vd;Dk; ngah; cgNahfg;gLj;jg;glNtapy;iy. khwhf rdhjd jh;kk;>  '\\;tj; jh;kk;> ];tjh;kk; vd;Dk; ngaupNyNa miof;fg;gl;L te;jd. ,g;ngah;fs; midj;Jk; rk];fpUj my;yJ Ntj nkhopfspy; ,];yhj;jpd; kW ngauhFk;.

rdhjd; vd;gjd; nghUs; epiyahdJ> njhlh;r;rpahdJ> njhd;ikahdJ vd;gjhfk;. '\\;tj; vd;gjd; nghUs; Neh;top thidAk; G+kpiaAk; cah;e;j vz;zq;fNshL xd;wpizf;Fk; Neh;top vd;gJ nghUs;. ,e;j rdhjdj;ijAk; '\\;tj;ijAk; xd;wpizf;Fk; ngauhy; Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ jPNd fa;Ak; vd;W. ,J ,];;yhj;jpw;fhd kWngauhFk;. epiyahd Neuhd khh;f;fk; vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;.

];t jh;kk; vd;W gftj; fPij Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ,aw;ifahd khh;f;fk; vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;. ,ijNa Fh;Md; Mj;jpd; ,e;jy;yh`; - my;yh`;Tila khh;f;fk; - jPd; ,/gpj;h; - ,aw;ifahd Kiwapyhd khh;f;fk; vd;W ,];yhj;ij Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

mbg;gilf; nfhs;if:

,Wjp J}jh; K`k;kJ (]y;) mth;fSf;F ,];yhj;ij ,iwtd; ,wf;fp itj;jNghJ ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilf; nfhs;if.

yh ,yh`h ,y;yy;yh`_ K`k;kJh; u#Yy;yh`; - vd;gjhFk;.

,JNt E}`; egpapd; fhyj;jpd; NghJ ,];yhj;jpd; mjhtJ rdhjd jh;kj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;ifahdJ:

yh ,yh`h ,y;yy;yh`_ K`k;kJh; u#Yy;yh`; - vd;gjhf ,Ue;jJ.

V mf;dP epA+`; (E}`;)mth; J}ju; vd;W xg;Gf; nfhs;fpNwd;. upf; Ntjk; 1:13:4 vd;W.

E}`;tpd; fhyj;jpw;Fg; gpd;> my;yJ E}`; nfhz;L te;j Ntjj;ij topnkhope;j topte;j J}jh;fSf;Fg;gpd; mjhtJ kDf;fSf;Fg; gpd;> md;dhh;fspd; Nghjidfspy; ifA+ly; nra;jjd; fhuzkhf Vf nja;tf; nfhs;if rpije;J mJ gy nja;tf; nfhs;ifahf khwpaJ.

,iwtd; jd; jdpj;jd;ikfSld; $ba gy Fzhjpraq;fisf; nfhz;ltd; Mthd;. Mtdpd; xt;nthU Fzhjpraq;fSf;F Vw;g xt;nthU jpUehkq;fs; nfhz;L miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

Vfk; ]j;tk; g`_jh fy;gae;jp (upf; Ntjk; 1:164:46)

,iwtd; xUtd;jhd; mtid Qhdpfs; gy ngaupl;L miof;fpd;whh;fs;.

upf; Ntjj;jpy; xd;whk; kz;lyj;jpy; xU ];Nyhfk; $WfpwJ.

,e;juk; kpj;uk; tUza af;dpkh`_

uNjh jpt;a ]]_ghNzh `upj;khd;

Vfk; ]j;tpg;uh g`_jhtj

D;jabk;akk; khjup\;thdkh`_

(mtidNa ,e;jpud; vd;Wk; kpj;jpud; vd;Wk; tUzd; vd;wk; mf;dp vd;Wk; miof;fpd;Nwhk;. thdj;jpd; tpiue;J gwf;Fk; `UlDk; mtNdahFk;. Mtd; xUtidNa gy ngah; nfhz;L miof;fpd;Nwhk;. itjA+jh`;dp> vkd;> kjup\;tht; vy;yhk; mtNdahFk;).

Ref: Hindu Religions and Monothism by Moulana Hamid Ali (Page 67) 

ah Njtdhk; ehkah Vf Vt 

jpU ehkq;fisnay;yhk; nfhz;l mtd; xUtNdahthd; (upf; 10:114:5)

ahnjhU kdpj flTisAk; tzq;Ftjw;F fl;lisapl;ljpy;iy (upf; 10:82:3)vd;fpwJ upf; Ntjk;.

mJ $Wtnjy;yhk; tzf;fj;jpw;Fupatd; ,iwtd; xUtd;jhd;. (upf; 6:45:16)

Mfhaq;fisAk; G+kpiaAk; mtw;wpw;F ,ilg;gl;lJkhfpa %d;w cyfq;fisAk; Ml;rp nra;tJ mtd; kl;LnkahFk;. Mokhd ,Ul;Lld; kiwthdjhfNt mtDila ghjq;fs; gjpj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtd; kdpj mwptpw;F mg;ghw;gl;ltdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. vd;W mjh;t Ntjk; 13:5>22 $WfpwJ.

mg;gbapUf;f gy nja;tq;fs; Njhd;wpaJ vt;thW vd;why;:

gilj;J fhj;J mUs; nra;J Ml;rp nrYj;Jk; ,iwtd; xUtNd vd;wpUf;f - mtd; kdpj mwpTf;F mg;ghw;gl;ltdhf ,Uf;f> gilj;j ,iwtdpd; Fzq;fspd; mbg;gilapyhd jpUehkq;fSf;F vy;yhk; cUtk; fw;gpf;f Muk;gpj;jhh;fs;. Vfdpd; Fzhjpraq;fSf;Fwpa jpU ehkq;fshd ,e;jpud;> ,e;jpud;> kpj;ud;> tUzd;> vkd;> gpuk;kd;> tp\;Z Nghd;w xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; xt;nthU cUtk; fw;gpj;jhh;fs;.

nrd;Wgpl;ldTk;> epfo;tdTk;> ,dp tUtdTk; Mfpa nghUl;fis ehd; mwpNtd;. Mdhy; vd;id vtDk; mwpahd; vd;w gfthd; gftj;fPijapy; (7:26) $wpapUf;f kdpjid gilj;j ,iwtDf;Nf> kdpjd; kdpj cUtk; fw;gpj;jhh;fs;. gpd; me;j kdpj flTSf;F kidtp> kf;fs;> FLk;gk; cz;L vd;W fw;gid gz;zp mjw;Nfw;whh;Nghy; fijfs; cz;L gz;zpdhh;fs;. ,jdhy; gy flTs;fs; Njhd;wpd.

Mupah;fsJ gpujhdj;njhopy; fhy;eil Nka;j;jYk;> tptrhaKk; MFk;. ,jd; tsh;r;rpf;fhf ,aw;ifia ek;g Ntz;bapUe;jjhy; kio> fhw;W> ,b> Nkfk;> jP Kjypaitfis flTshf rpj;jupf;fj; njhlq;fpdh;.  ,jdhy; flTsh;fs; vz;zpf;if ngUfpd.

gy nja;tf; nfhs;if gFj;jwpTf;F Vw;Gilajy;y vd;gij czh;e;j rpyh; gy nja;tf; nfhs;ifiaak;> nfhs;ifAilath;fisAk; tpl;Ltpl kdk; tuhky; Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifiaAk; gy nja;tf; nfhs;ifiaAk; xd;wpizj;J Pantheism nfhs;ifiar; nrhd;dhh;fs;.

,aw;if ahTk; ,iwAUNt.

gilg;gpdq;fs; midj;jpYk; ,iwtdpd; mk;rk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpy; rpwg;G mk;rk; nghUe;jpa gilg;gpdq;fis tzf;fj;jpw;FwpaJ vd;wdh;.

gy nja;tf; nfhs;ifia gy;Ntw Nfhzq;fspy; nrhy;yp gy jj;Jtq;fis Ngrp epahag;gLj;jpajhy; rdhjdk; (,];yhk;) Nghjpj;j Vfj;Jtk; rpije;J mope;jJ.

%rh nfhz;L te;j ,];yhk; gpw;fhyj;jpy; ,];uNtyh;fspd; ,dntwpahy; A+jkjk; cUthdJ Nghy; kEf;fs; nfhz;L te;j ,];yhk; (rdhjdjh;kk;) Mupah;fspd; Mjpf;f czh;thy; th;zhrpuk jh;kk; cUthf;fg;gl;L mJ itjpf gpuhkz kjkhf khwpaJ.

                          mG Mrpah - fzzpMf;fk;: ,iwaUs;

E}`; (miy) mth;fspd; rKjhaj;jth;fshd Mupah;fs; ,e;jpahtpw;Fs; Eioe;j gpd;G ,e;jpa goq;Fb kf;fshd ire;jh;fs; (jpuhtplh;fs;) kPJ Mjpf;fj;ij epiyepWj;j kjj;ij MAjkhf gad;gLj;jpdh;. th;zhrpuk jh;kj;ij Vw;gLj;jp kf;fis $W Nghl;lhh;fs;. ntz;ik epwj;ijAila Mupah;fs;> fUg;G epwj;ijAila ,e;jpa Mjp Fb kf;fis epw mbg;gilapy; ,ope;jth;fshff; fUjpdh;. epw mbg;gilapy; rKjhaj;ijg; gpupg;gjw;F th;z jh;kk; vd;w ngah;. th;zk;> Mrpukk;> rUkk; vDk; %d;W tlnkhop nrhw;fSk; Nrh;j;J th;zhrpuk jh;kk; vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ. th;zhrpuk jh;kg;gb gpupTfs; ehd;F MFk;. mit KiwNa gpuhk;kzh;> \j;upah;> it\pah;> #j;jpuh; MFk;.

gpuhk;kzh;fNs Nkyhdth;fs;. gpuhk;kzh;fNs GNuhfpj ahfq;fs; nra;th;. flTNshL cwthLtjhy; gpuhk;kzh;fSf;F nja;tPfj; jz;ikAz;L vd;fpw ek;gpf;if Cl;lg;gl;lJ. gpuhkzh;fSf;F fl;Lg;gl;Nl \j;jpupah;fs; Ml;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. it\pah;fs; thzpgk; Kjypa njhopy;fs; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,th;fs; ,l;l fl;lisia Nkw;nfhz;L nra;Ak; flikAilath;fs; #j;jpuh;fs;> ,th;fs; ,opthdth;fshf fUjg; gl;ldh;.

rdhjd jh;kk; $whj th;zhrpuk jh;kk; gpuhk;kzh;fshy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;ljhy; mJ rdhjd (Neuhd - epiyahd - ,];yhk;) khh;f;fk; tpl;L itjpfg; gpuhk;kz kjkhf khWfpwJ.

th;zhrpuk jh;kj;ij epahag; gLj;jp Guhzq;fSk;> cgep\j;JfSk;> ,jpfhrq;fSk;> Muz;aq;fSk; ,aw;wg;gl;ld. my;yJ mtw;wpy; ,ilr; nrUfy;fs; nra;ag;gl;ld. Mjp fpue;jq;fspYk; $l gy ,ilr; nrUfy;fisr; nra;jdh;.

ke;jpuq;fspy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ fhaj;up ke;jpukhFk;. ,J tpRthkpj;jpuh; Kdptuhy; ,aw;wg;gl;ljhFk;. ,ij upf; Ntjj;jpy; GFj;jp upf;Ntj RNyhfq;fistplTk; ,e;j fhaj;up ke;jpuj;jpw;F cah;e;j me;j];J toq;fg;gLfpwJ. gpw;fhyj;jpy; fhaj;up xU ngz; NjtijahfNt rpj;jupf;fg;gl;lhs;.

xNu flTs; Xk; my;yJ gpuk;kk; vd;wpUe;jJ.

rdhjd jh;kk; itjpf gpuhk;kz kjkhdNghJ me;j gpuk;kNk ,e;jpud;> me;j gpuk;kNk tUzd; vd;W $wp gy;NtW tiffspy; topgl;ldh;. itjPf gpuhk;kz kjk; ,e;J kjkhdNghJ cyifg;gilj;J fhj;J mopf;Fk; Kj;njhopYk; me;j xU flTNs gpuk;kd;> tp\;Z> rptd; vd;W %d;W cUtq;fspy; nra;Ak; jpU%h;j;jpfs; vd;W Nghw;wg;gl;lhh;. me;j %d;w %h;j;jpfspd; FLk;gj;jpdNu gy flTs;fs; vd;Wk; $wg;gl;lJ.

rdhjd jh;kk; $Wk; Vf nja;tkhd gpuk;kj;jpw;F ve;j xU tpf;ufKk; itf;fg;gltpy;iy. NfhtpYk; mikf;fg;gltpy;iy. me;j epiy ,d;Wk; $l njhlh;fpwJ>

itjPf gpuhk;kz kjj;jpy; ahfq;fs; nra;J Njth;fis Ntz;LtNj Kf;fpa kuG. ahfq;fspy; gRf;fisNa gypahff; nfhLj;jdh;. ,jdhy; Vuhskhd gRf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ld. Nts;tpapy; nfhy;yg;gl;l gRtpd; khkprj;ij me;jzh;fNs Grpj;Jk; te;jdh;.

itjPf gpuhk;kz kjj;jpy; ngz;fs; kpfTk; ,opthff; fUjg;gl;ldh;. gRtijiaAk; ngz;fis ,opthff; fUjg;gLtijAk; fhzr;rfpahjth;fs; itjpfg; gpuhk;kz kjj;ijtpl;L ntspNawpdh;. Kf;fpakhf ,e;jpa Mjp Fbkf;fs; gpuhk;kzh;fspd; Nfhl;ghLfis Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy; ,kaj;jpd; mbthuj;jpy; fgpyt];Jtpy; gpwe;j rpj;jhh;j;j nfsjkdpd; nfhs;ifapy; <h;f;fg;gl;lth;fs; ngsj;juhdhh;fs;. ngsj;j kjj;jpd; tsh;r;rp itjPf gpuhk;kz kjj;ij gpd;Df;Fj; js;spaJ. mfpk;ir> rkj;Jtk;> ngz;Zupikfs; vd;gd Nghd;witfshy; ngsj;jKk;. ngsj;j kjj;ijnahj;j kfhtPuupd; rkz kjKk; Ntfkhf tsh;e;jd.

itjPf gpuhk;kz kjk; eyptile;J tUtijf; fz;lth;fs; rpy khWjy;fs; nra;a Kd;te;jdh;. gpw rkaq;fspy; fhzg;gl;l rpwe;j fUj;Jf;fis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L jd;dfj;NjapUe;j Ntz;lhj gof;fq;fis ePf;fpf; nfhz;L fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g jd;id khw;wpf; nfhs;s itjPf kjk; Kd;te;jJ. ngsj;jKk;> rkzKk; typAWj;jpa mfpk;ir nfhs;ifia Nfhl;ghl;lstpNyDk; Nkw;nfhs;syhapdh;. Nrhkk;> Ruh Kjypa kJtiffis cl;nfhz;L ahfj;jpy; vQ;rpa Gyhiy cz;Zk; gof;fq;fis iftpl;ldh;. ahfq;fs; thapyhf ,e;jpud; tUzd; Kjypa itjPf Njth;fis topgLk; kuG XusT gpd; thq;fpw;W. mjidf; iftpl;ldh; my;yJ Gwf;fzpj;jdh; vd;gjpy;iy. mijj; jq;fs; mstpy; itj;Jf; nfhz;L> nghJkf;fSf;Fg; gpw nja;tq;fisAk; topghl;L KiwfisAk; Mf;fp itj;jdh;. gRtij epWj;jg;gl;L gR flTshf;fg;gl;lJ.

Nfhapy;fspy; tpf;ufq;fis epWtp Ntj ke;jpuq;fis XjpAk;> je;jpu Kj;jpiufisj; Njhw;wpAk;> rf;jptha;e;j ve;jpu mikg;Gfis mf;Nfhapy;fspy; ,l;L itj;Jk;> Mupah; vd;Nghh; ahtUNk mf;Nfhapy;fspy; epWtg;gl;l flTs; tpf;ufq;fis tpUg;gg;gb tzq;fyhk; vd;w GJtif topghl;L Kiwfis mikj;Jk; jq;fs; kjj;jpd; jd;ikia tpupthf;fpdh;.

flTs;fisg; gw;wp ,jpfhrq;fSk; Guhzq;fSk; gy nra;jpfisf; $wp mtw;iw Ntjq;fSf;F epfuhd Gdpjj; jd;ik cilait vd;wdh;.

gz;ila fhy ,yf;fpaq;fspy; ngUk;gFjp rpW FOtpdh; mstpy; jj;Jt mwpQh;fs; ,e;jpatpay; ty;Ydh;fs;> rkaj;Jiwapy; epGzh;fs; MfpNahiuj; jtpu kw;wth;fshy; GNuhfpjh;fshy;$l Gupe;J nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. GNuhfpjh;fs; jUk; tpsf;f mbg;gilapy;jhd; kEePjp rh];jpuKk;> fpU`;a rhj;jpuq;fSk; (FLk;gr; rlq;Ffs; gw;wpaJ) me;je;j tl;lhuj;jpw;Fupa rpW rpW khWjy;fSld;jhd; gpd;gw;wg;gl;lNj jtpu> jpl;ltl;lkhd njspthd epiyapy; ,y;iy. Mjyhy; gpw;fhyj;jpy; vOe;j ,yf;fpaq;fs; Kf;fpa ,lk; ngw;wd.

Ntjq;fs; kjj;jpd; m];jpthukhf ,Uf;ff; $baitNaahFk;. khWgl;l nfhs;if Nfhl;ghLila E}y;fis vy;yhk; ,e;Jkjk; Gdpj E}y;fshf mq;fPfupj;Jf; nfhz;ljhy; khWgl;l cl;rkaq;fs; Njhd;wpd. Mf itjPf gpuhk;kz kjk; ,e;J kjkhdJ vd;gijtpl ,e;jpahtpy; ,j;jid kjq;fs; Njhd;Wtjw;F itjPfg; gpuhk;kz kjk; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ vdyhk;. ,e;J kjk; vd;gij tpl ,e;jpa kjq;fs; my;yJ gf;jp ,af;fq;fs; vdyhk;.       (njhlUf;F...)