njhlu;: 7

                   mG Mrpah - fzzp Mf;fk;: ,iwaUs;

,e;j gpugQ;rk; Muk;gj;jpy; xd;whf ,ize;jpUe;jJ. my;yh`;jhd; mij thdq;fshf> G+kp> re;jpud;> #upad; ,ju Nfhs;fs;> el;rj;jpuq;fs; vd;W gythwhf gpupj;jhd; vd;W jpUf;Fh;Md; (21:30> 41:11>12 41:9> 4:10) $WfpwJ.

kdpjh;fspy; Kjyhtjhf Mjk; mth;;fis gilj;jhd;. Mjp je;ij Mjk; mth;fis Mjhk; vd;Nw A+j fpwp];Jt> ,e;J kjf; fpue;jq;fSk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. gz;ila jkpopy; Mjp kdpjd; vdg; nghUs;gLk; Mjd; vDk; Mz;ngah; ,Ug;gJk; xU rhd;whFk;.

Mjk; mth;fisg; gilj;j gpd;G ele;j rk;gtq;fis - kdpj rKjhaj;jpy; tpRthr khw;wk; Vw;gLtjw;F fhuzkhFk; rk;gtj;ij - ,iwtd; Fh;Mdpy;; ,t;thW tptupf;fpwhd;.

MjKf;F ]_[_J (kupahij) nra;Aq;fs; vd;w kyf;Ffsplk; (thdth;fs;) $wpNdhk;. ,g;yPi]j; jtpu (thdth;fs;) midtUk; mtUf;F kupahij nra;jhh;fs;. mtd; kl;Lk; kupahij nra;jth;fspy; xUtdhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

ehd; cdf;F fl;lis ,l;lNghJ eP ][;jh (kupahij) nra;ahjpUf;f cd;idj; jLj;jJ ahJ? vd;W my;yh`; Nfl;lhd;. ehd; mtiu (Mjik) tpl Nkyhdtd;. vd;id eP neUg;gpdhy; gilj;jha;. mtiu fsp kz;zhy; gilj;jha; vd;W (,g;yP]; gjpy;) $wpdhd;.

,jpypUe;J eP ,wq;fptpL. eP ngUik nfhs;tjw;F ,q;F ,lkpy;iy. Mjyhy; (,q;fpUe;J) eP ntspNaW. epr;rakhf ep rpWik mile;Njhupy; xUtdhfp tpl;lha; vd;W (my;yh`;) $wpdhd;.

(,we;jth;) vOg;gg;gLk; ehs;tiu vdf;F mtfhrk; nfhLg;ghahf vd (,g;yP];) Ntz;bdhd;.

(mjw;F my;yh`;) epr;rakhf eP mtfhrk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lth;fspy; xUtdhtha; vd;W $wpdhd;.

(mjw;F ,g;yP];) eP vd;id topnfl;ltdhf (ntspNaw;wp) tpl;ljd; fhuzj;jhy; (MjKila re;jjpauhd) mth;fs; cd;Dila Neuhd ghijapy; (nry;yhJ jLg;gjw;fhd mt;topapy;) cl;fhh;e;J nfhs;Ntd; vd;W $wpdhd;.

gpd; epr;rakhf ehd; mth;fs; Kd;Dk;> mth;fs; gpd;Dk; mth;fs; tyg;gf;fj;jpYk; mth;fs; ,lg;gf;fj;jpYk; te;J (mth;fis topnfLj;Jf;) nfhz;bUg;Ngd;. Mjyhy; eP mth;fspy; ngUk;ghNyhiu (cdf;F) ed;wp nrYj;JNthh;fshff; fhz khl;lha; (vd;W $wpdhd;).

mjw;F ,iwtd; eP epe;jpf;fg;gl;ltdhfTk;> ntWf;fg;gl;ltdhfTk; ,q;fpUe;J ntspNasptpL. mth;fspy; cd;idg; gpd;gw;WNthiuAk; cq;fs; ahtiuAk; nfhz;L epr;rakhf eufj;ij epug;GNtd; vd;W $wpdhd;.

(gpd;G ,iwtd; Mjik Nehf;fp) MjNk ePUk; ck; kidtpAk; Rth;f;fj;jpy; FbapUe;J ePq;fs; ,UtUk; cq;fs; tpUg;gg; gpufhuk; GrpAq;fs;. Mdhy; ,e;j kuj;ij (kl;Lk;) neUq;fhjPh;fs; (mg;gbr; nra;jhy;) ePq;fs; ,UtUk; mepahak; nra;jth;fs; MtPh;fs; (vd;W my;yh`; $wpdhd;).

vdpDk; mt;tpUtUf;Fk; kiwe;jpUe;j mth;fSila (cliy) khdj;ij mth;fSf;F ntspg;gLj;Jk; nghUl;L irj;jhd; (,g;yP];) mt;tpUtupd; cs;sq;fspy; (jtwhd vz;zq;fis) Cryhlr; nra;jhd;. (mth;fis Nehf;fp mjd; fdpia ePq;fs; Grpj;jhy;)ePq;fs; ,UtUk; kyf;Ffsha; (thdtu;fsha;) tpLtPh;fs;. my;yJ ,r;Rtdgjpapy; vd;nwd;Wk; jq;fp tpLtPh;fs; vd;gjw;fhfNtad;wp (Ntnwjw;Fk;) ,e;j kuj;ij tpl;Lk; cq;fis cq;fs; ,iwtd; jLf;ftpy;iy - vd;W $wpdhd;.

epr;rakhf ehd; cq;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; ew;Nghjid nra;gtdhf ,Uf;fpNwd. vd;W i\j;jhd; rj;jpak; nra;J $wpdhd;.

,t;thW mt;tpUtiuAk; Vkhw;wp mth;fs; (jq;fs; epiyapypUe;J) fPNo ,wq;Fk;gb nra;jhd;. mth;fspUtUk; (mk;kuj;jpd; fdpia) Ritj;j nghJ mth;fSila ntl;fj;jyq;fs; mth;fSf;F ntspahapw;W. mth;fs; Rtdgjpapd; ,iyfshy; jq;fis %bf;nfhs;s Kad;wdh;. (mg;NghJ) mth;fis mth;fs; ,iwtd; $g;gpl;L cq;fs; ,UtiuAk; mk;kuj;ij tpl;Lk; ehd; jLf;ftpy;iyah? epr;rakhf irj;jhd; cq;fSf;f gfpuq;fkhd giftd; vd;W ehd; cq;fSf;F nrhy;ytpy;iyah? vd;W Nfl;lhd;. mjw;F mth;fs; vq;fs; ,iwtNd! vq;fSf;F ehq;fNs jPq;fpioj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;. eP vq;fis kd;dpj;J fpUig nra;ahtpl;lhy; epr;rakhf ehq;fs; e\;lkile;jth;fshfp tpLNthk; vd;W $wpdhh;fs;.

(mjw;F ,iwtd;> ,jpypUe;J) cq;fspy; xUth; kw;wth;fSf;Fg; gifth;fshf ,Ug;gPh;fs;. cq;fSf;F G+kpapy; jq;Fkplk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhyk; tiu Rfk; mDgtpj;jYk; cz;L vd;W $wpdhd;.

mq;NfNa ePq;fs; tho;e;jpUg;gPh;fs;. mq;NfNa ePq;fs; kuzk; miltPh;fs;. (,Wjpahf) ePq;fs; mq;fpUe;Nj vOg;gg;gLtPh;fs; vd;Wk; $wpdhd;.

gpd;dh; Mjk; jk; ,iwtdplkpUe;J rpy thf;Ffisf; fw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. (,d;Dk; mtw;wpd; %ykhf ghtkd;dpg;Gf; Nfhupdhh;) vdNt ,iwtd; mtiu kd;dpj;jhd;. epr;rakhf ,iwtd; kpf kd;dpg;NghDk; fUizAilNahDk; Mthd;.

gpd;dh; ehk; nrhd;Ndhk; ePq;fs; midtUk; ,t;tplj;ij tpl;L ,wq;fp tpLq;fs;. vd;dplkpUe;J cq;fSf;F epr;rakhf ey;top tUk;NghJ> ahh; vd;Dila (mt;)topiag; gpd;gw;Wfpwhh;fNsh mth;fSf;F vj;jifa gaKk; ,y;iy. mth;fs; Jf;fg;glTk; khl;lhh;fs;.

md;wp ahh; (mt;topia Vw;f) kWj;J> ek; mj;jhl;rpfis ngha;ahf;f Kw;gLfpwhh;fNsh mth;fs; eufthrpfs;. Mth;fs; me;efuj;jpy; vd;nwd;Wk; jq;fp ,Ug;gh; (vd;W my;yh`; $wpdhd; - jpUf;Fh;Md; 7:11-25> 2:37-39).

Mjk; mth;fSf;F Vf ,iwtdhy; mUsg; gl;l me;j ey;top - me;j khh;f;fk; - me;j tho;f;ifj; jpl;lk;jhd; ,];yhk;.

Mjp je;ij Mjk; Fwpj;J ,iwNtjk; jpUf;Fh;Md; $wpa rk;gtq;fNshL xj;Jg;NghFk; tz;zk; rpy rk;gtq;fis ,e;J E}y;fSk; $Wfpd;wd.

Mjj;ijAk; (Mjk; mth;fis Mjk; vd;Nw Fwpg;gpLfpwJ) `t;thitAk;(`t;th mth;fis `t;athl;b vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwJ) tp\;Z kz;zpypUe;J gilj;jhh;. guNk];tud; fl;ba ngupaJk; kpf mofpaJkhd 4 Nfh]; (8 iky;) mstpy; tpupthf fpof;F ghfj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l gpujhd efupy; (nrhh;f;fj;jpy;) ,Uf;fr; nra;jhh;. rhj;jhd; fhyp ghk;G &gj;jpy; te;J Mjj;ijAk; `t;athl;biaAk; tpyf;fg;gl;l kuj;jpd; fdpia cz;Zk; gb nra;J tpl;lhd;. vjpupapd; je;jpuj;jhy; tp\;Ztpd; fl;lisia MjKk; `t;athl;bAk; kPwptpl;ljhy; mth;fs; mq;fpUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fis G+kpapy; thOk;gb nra;jhh;. mq;Nf mth;fs; vz;zw;w kf;fisAk; ngw;whh;fs;. Mjk; 930 Mz;Lfs; tho;e;jhd; (gtp\;a Guhzk; - gpujprh;`gh;t gz;bl; Ntj; gpufh\; njhFg;G)

,r;rk;gtj;ij iggps; gioa Vw;ghLk; $WfpwJ.

RtdgjpapypUe;J G+kpf;F ,wq;fp te;j Mjk; mth;fSk; `t;th mth;fSk; Foe;ijfs; ngw;W re;jjpfis cz;L gz;zpdhh;fs;. kdpj FykhdJ tsuj; njhlq;fpaJ.

Mjp je;ij Mjk;;> jha; `t;th mth;fspd; kf;fNs G+kpapy; gy;fp ngUfpAs;sdh; vd;W ,];yhKk; A+jKk;> fpwp];JtKk; kl;Lk; $wtpy;iy ,e;Jkj E}y;fSk; mt;thNw $Wfpd;wd.

gpuk;kh Mz; ngz; vd ,U ghypdj;jtuhf gpupj;Jg;gilj;jhh;. ,th; %ykhf nkhj;j kdpj rKjhaj;ijAk; gilj;jhh;. (Ref:Hindi Sanskrite Ank – Page 795)

Mjj;jpd; re;jjpfs; Vf ,iwtDf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;L Vf ,iwtid kl;LNk tzq;fp topgl;L te;jdh;. fhyk; nry;yr; nry;y mth;fs; Nghf;fpy; khw;wk; Vw;glj; Jtq;fpaJ. Vf nja;tj;ij tzq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j rKjhak; gy nja;tj;ij tzq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ. mth;fis rPh;jpUj;jp Neh;topf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu my;yh`; gy J}jh;fis mDg;gp itj;jhd;. ,ij jpUf;Fh;Md; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

(Muk;gj;jpy;) kf;fs; midtUk; xNu nfhs;if top elf;Fk; rKjhaj;jtuhfNt ,Ue;jdh;. gpd;dh; (,e;epiy)ePbf;ftpy;iy. mth;fspilNa fUj;J NtWghLfSk; gpzf;FfSk; Njhd;wNt Neh;topapy; nry;NthUf;F ew;nra;jp mwptpg;NghuhfTk; (jPatopapy; nry;NthUf;F) vr;rupf;if nra;NthuhfTk; my;yh`; egpkhh; (J}jh;);fis mDg;gp itj;jhd;. NkYk; kf;fs; fUj;J NtWghL nfhz;l tp\aq;fspy; mth;fspilNa jPh;g;G toq;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf rj;jpa Ntjq;fisAk; me;egpkhh;fSld; my;yh`; mUspdhd; (jpUf;Fh;Md; 2:213).

,Nj fUj;ij iggpSk; $WfpwJ

,e;j [dk; cz;ikahd tzf;fj;ij tpl;L tpyfpg;NghFnkd;Wk; mjd; tpisthf ngUk; ,Lf;fz; mth;fSf;F NeupLk; vd;W NkhNr $wpajhf cghfkj;jpy; (31:27) cs;sJ.

,e;j epiy jpUk;gj;jpUk;g Neupl;lnjd epahjpgjpfs; Gj;jKk; rhl;rp $WfpwJ.

Gtp gpwe;j gpd;jhd; gy nja;tq;fs; gpwe;jJ vd upf; NtjKk; $wf; Nfl;Nlhk;. me;j gy nja;tq;fs; vt;thW gpwe;jJ?

Mjk; mth;fs; rKjhaj;jpdh; Muk;gj;jpy; Vf ,iwtid kl;LNk tzq;fp te;jdh;. gpd;dh; fhyk; nry;yr; nry;y tj;J> Rth> a$];> a$/g;> e];U vd;Dk; ngah;fis cila Ie;J tpf;ufq;fis tzq;fj; njhlq;fpdh;. G+kpapNy Kjy; Kjypy; Njhd;wpa tpf;ufq;fs; mjhtJ gy nja;tq;fs; ,e;j Ie;Jk; jhd;. 

,J vt;thW Njhd;wpaJ vd;gij ghh;g;Nghk;.

tj;J> Rth> a$];> a$/g;> e];U ,it midj;Jk; E}`; (kD}) mth;fSila rKjhaj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ey;ybahh;fspd; ngah;fs; MFk;. mth;fs; ,we;Jtpl;l nghOJ ,e;j ey;ybahh;fs; mkh;e;j ,lq;fspy; mth;fSila ngaupy; fw;rpiyfis epWTq;fs; vd;W mk;kf;fspd; cs;sq;fspy; i\j;jhd; vz;zj;ij tpijj;jhd;. mk;kf;fSk; mt;thNw epWtp tpl;ldh;. ntWk; epidTr; rpd;dkhfj;jhd; mtw;iw epWtpdhh;fs;. mtw;iw mth;fs; tzq;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; epidTr; rpd;dk; mikj;jth;fs; me;j ey;ybahh;fspy; rpiyfis epWtpath;fs; ,we;Jtpl;lnghOJ mth;fSf;F gpd;dhy; te;jth;fSf;F me;j fw;fs; epidTr; rpd;dkhfj;jhd; epWtg;gl;ld vd;w mwpTk; me;j czh;Tk; ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpl;l fhuzj;jhy; mtw;iw mth;fs; tzq;fj; Jtq;fp tpl;ldh;                                        (Gfhup)

,t;thNw cz;ikf;F khw;wkhf gy nja;tq;fs; Njhd;wpa tuyhW fhzf; fpilf;fpwJ.

,Nj epiy ,d;wsTk; njhlh;fpwJ vd;gij gbg;gth;fs; midtUk; czh;e;J nfhs;thh;fs;.

kpfTk; tUe;jj;jf;f tprak; vd;dntd;why; ghku kf;fs;jhd; Nahrid nra;ahky; gpd;gw;Wfpwhh;fs; vd;why;> gbj;jth;fs;> mwpthspfs;> rpe;jidapy; njspe;jth;fshf ehk; vz;Zgth;fs; $l ,jw;F jk;ik mwpahkNyNa Ml;gLfpwhh;fs;. 

MfNt gbg;gth;fs; ed;F rpe;jpj;J czuNtz;Lk; vd;W md;Gld; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. gilj;jtid kwe;J tpl;L gilg;ig mJTk; ek;ik NghyNt tho;e;J kuzpj;jth;fs; ekf;F ed;ikNah> jPikNah nra;J tpl KbAkh? vd;W rpe;jpf;f Kw;glNtz;Lk;.

Mjk; (miy) fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; Vf nja;t tpRthrpfshfNt ,Ue;jdh;. gpw;fhyj;jpy; i\j;jhdpd; J}z;Ljypdhy; tj;J> Rth> a$];> a$/g;> e];U vd;Dk; gy nja;t tpRthrpfshfp tpl;ldh;. ,th;fis rPh;jpUj;jp Vfnja;t tpRthrj;jpd;ghy; nfhz;L tu ,iwtd; mDg;gpa Kjy; J}jh; E}`; (miy) Mthh;fs;.

yh ,yh`h ,y;yy;yh`_ - E}`; u#yy;yh`; (tzf;fj;jpw;Fupa ehad; Vf ,iwtidj; jtpu ahUkpy;iy. E}`; ,iwtdpd; J}jh; Mthh;) vd;Dk; nfhs;ifNa md;dhUila nfhs;ifahf ,Ue;jJ.

,jid upf; Ntjk; ,t;thW ep&gpf;fpwJ.

tzf;fj;jpw;Fupatd; ,iwtd; xUtNd. (upf;-6:45:16)

V mf;dP! epa+`; (E}`;) mth; J}jh; vd;W xg;Gf; nfhs;fpNwd; (upf;-1:13:40)

iggps; E}`; (miy) mth;fis “Nehth vd;W ngaupl;L jPh;f;fjuprp vd;W miof;fpwJ.

E}`; (miy) mth;fs; Vf nja;tf; nfhs;ifia Nghjpj;jNghJ kpf nrhw;gkhdth;fNs Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldh;. kpfg; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; topNfl;bNyNa ,Ue;jdh;. ,jdhy; ,iwtd; E}`;itAk; mtiug; gpd;gw;wpath;fisAk; fg;gypy; gazk; nra;a fl;lisapl;L epuhfupg;Nghh;fis gpusaj;jhy; mopj;jhd;. Kbtpy; G+kpapy; ePh;tw;wp fiu njd;gl;lNghJ E}`;Tila fg;gyhdJ [_j; vd;Dk; kiyapy; jq;fpaJ. fg;gypypUe;J ntspNawpa E}`;tpd; re;jjpfs; G+kpapd; gy ghfq;fSf;Fr; nrd;W FbNawp jq;fs; re;jjpfisg; ngUf;fp nfhz;ldh;.

,e;j rk;gtj;ij Fh;Md; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

E}`; $wpdhh;. vd; ,iwth! epr;rakhf mth;fs; vdf;F khW nra;fpd;wdh;. NkYk; (vdf;nfjpuhfg;) ngUk; #o;r;rpahfr; #o;r;rp nra;fpd;wdh;. NkYk; mth;fs; cq;fs; nja;tq;fis tpl;L tplhjPh;fs;. ,d;Dk; tj;J> Rth> a$];> a$/g;> e];U Mfpaitfis epr;rakhf ePq;fs; tpl;LtplhjPh;fs; vd;Wk; nrhy;fpd;wdh;. epr;akhf mth;fs; mNefiu topnfLj;J tpl;ldh;. vd; ,with! G+kpapd; kPJ ,e;epuhfupg;Nghh;fspy; vtiuAk; eP trpj;jpUf;f tpl;LtplhNj (vd;W gpuhh;j;jpj;jhh;) (71:22-26)

ehk; nfhl;Lk; kioiaf; nfhz;L thdq;fspd; thapy;fisj; jpwe;J tpl;Nlhk;. NkYk; G+kpapd; Cw;Wfis nghq;f itj;Njhk;. ,t;thW Fwpg;gpl;l Xh; mstpd;gb (,Utif) ePUk; fye;J ngUf;nfLj;jJ. mg;NghJ gyiffspdhYk; MzpfspdhYk; nra;ag;gl;l kuf;fyj;jpd; kPJ mtiu Vw;wpf; nfhz;Nlhk; (54:11-13) 

mtiuAk; mitUila FLk;gj;jhiuAk; kpfg;ngupa Jd;gj;jpypUe;J ehk; <Nlw;wpNdhk;. ,d;Dk; ek;Kila mj;jhl;rpfisg; ngha;g;gpf;f Kw;gl;lhh;fNs me;j rKfj;jhuplkpUe;J mtUf;F cjtp nra;Njhk;. epr;rakhf mth;fs; kpff; nfl;l r%fj;jhuhf ,Ue;jdh;. Mjyhy; mth;fs; midtiuAk; ehk; %o;fbj;Njhk; (21:76>77) 

vd;W ,iwtd; jd; jpUf;Fh;Mdpy; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whd;.

,e;j rk;gtj;ij gtp\;a Guhzk; ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

Mjk; mth;fspd; kf;fspy; epA+`; (E}`; miy) mth;fSk; xUtuhthh;. epa+`; 500 Mz;Lfs; Ml;rp Gupe;jhh;. ,tUf;Fk; ]pk;> ]hk;> ght; vd;w %d;W kf;fs; cz;L. epa+`; (E}`; miy) tp\;Z (,q;F tp\;Z vd;gJ Vf ,iwtidf; Fwpg;gpLk; ngauhFk;. Ke;ja njhlupy; ,Jg;gw;wp tptupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) gf;juhf ,Ue;jhh;. tp\;Z gf;jdhd epa+`; Mo;e;j jpahdkpUg;gth;. xU jpdk; tp\;Z mth; fdtpy; Njhd;wp epa+`;Nt! NfSk; ,d;Dk; VO jpdq;fspy; [yg; gpusaj;jpd; %yk; xU Nguhgj;J tu ,Uf;fpwJ. ePUk; ck;kf;fSk; clNd kuf;fyk; %yk; jg;gpf;f jahuhFq;fs;. ,e;jpudpd; gf;jNu! ck; capiuf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;Sk;. ePh; Nkd;ikaile;jtuhtPh;. tp\;Ztpd; mwpTiuia nrtpkLj;j epa+`; 300 mb ePsj;jpYk;> 50 mg mfyj;jpYk; 300 mb Moj;jpYk; kuf;fyk; xd;iw cUthf;fpdhh;. mjpy; jd; FLk;gj;jpdiuAk; N[hb N[hbahf kw;w capupdq;fisAk; Vw;wpf; nfhz;L gazkhdhh;. tp\;Z mtiug; Gfo;e;jhh;. 30 ehl;fs; njhlh;e;J nga;j kioahy; epykidj;Jk; ePh; ngUfpaJ. 3 flYk; xd;whfpaJ. Gpusaj;jpw;Fg; gpd; epa+`; jd; FLk;gj;jpdUld; tho;e;jhh;. epa+`;tpd; kf;fspy; \hk;> `hk;>. ahFj; vd;Dk; ngah;fspy; mwpag;gLfpd;wtuhfpwhh;fs; (gtp\;a Guhzk; - gpujpfh;`gh;t 1:4)

Nehth (E}`;) fhyj;jpy; gpusak; Vw;gl;lijAk; ghtpfs; mopf;fg;gl;lijAk; tpRthrpfs; Ngio (fg;gy;) %ykhf ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;lijAk; gw;wp iggps; gioa Vw;ghL Mjpahfkk; (mj;jpahak; 6-9)tpupthfg; NgRfpwJ.

,itfs; jtph;j;J Guhjd E}y;fspYk; ,J Fwpj;J rpy Fwpg;Gfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

ghgpNyhdpa ,yf;fpaj;jpy; cyifAk; khdpl th;f;fj;ijAk; mopj;j xU kfhgpusak; gw;wp gy ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. Fwpg;ghf mjpy; fpy;fkNk\;\_ila tPujPuq;fis gw;wp tptupf;Fk; xU ePz;l ftpijapDs; ,lk; ngWfpwJ vd;W fpU\;zirjd;ah; jd;Dila History of Mesopotemian Literature (gf;fk; 49)y; $Wfpwhh;.

fp.K. 400-y; tho;e;j ngu#]; (Berasus) vd;Dk; ghgpNyhdpa Nfhtpy; G+rhup jd; Njrj;ijf; Fwpj;J rupj;jpuk; xd;W vOjpapUe;jhh;. mjd; %yg;; gpujpfs; rpijTw;whYk; mjpYs;s gy Fwpg;Gfs;> A+j> Nuhk tuyhw;W Mrpupah;fspd; E}w;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. mjpy; G+kpapy; kpfg;ngupa gpusak; Vw;gl;lJ vd;Wk; gpusaj;jpw;F Kd;G gj;J uh[tk;rq;fs; tho;e;jJz;L vd;Wk; $WfpwJ.

,jid nksyhd irj; Riykhd; ej;tp jd;Dila mh;Ry; Fh;Mdpy; (gf;fk; 135) vLj;Jf; $wpAs;shh;.

E}`;Tk; mtiug; gpd;gw;wpath;fSk; kuf;fyk; %yk; gpusaj;jpypUe;J caph; jg;gpa gpd;G - G+kpapy; ePh;tope;J fiu njd;gl;lNghJ me;j kuf;fykhdJ kiyAila cr;rpapy; jq;fpaJ. me;j kiyia [_j; kiy vd;W Fh;MDk; muhuj; kiyj; njhlh; vd;W iggpSk; $WfpwJ.

Fh;Md; Fwpg;gpLk; I_j; kiyAk;> iggps; Fwpg;gpLk; muhuj; kiyj; njhlUk; xd;NwahFk;. mJ ,d;W Mh;kPdpah kiyj;njhlh; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ (vd;W tuyhw;W Ma;thsUk;> khh;f;f mwpQUkhd nksyhdh mGy;fyhk; Mrhj; $Wfpwhh;).

gpusaj;jpw;F gpd;G G+kpapy; kpQ;rpa r%fk; E}`;Tila rKjhaNk vd;W Fh;MDk;> iggpSk;> gtp\;a GuhzKk; $WfpwJ. ,jw;F rupj;jpu rhd;Wfs; VJk; ,y;yhJ Ntj fpue;jq;fs; mbg;gilapy; kl;LNk ,Jtiu ek;gg;gl;L te;jJ.

Mdhy; Fh;Md;>

epr;rakhf ehk; (tUq;fhyj;jpw;F ,(k; kuf;fyj;)ij Xh; mj;jhl;rpahf tpl;L itj;Njhk;. ,jd; %ykhf ey;Yzh;T ngWNthh; cz;lh? (54:15) vd;fpwJ.

Fh;Md; $w;iw nka;g;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf me;j rupj;jpu rhd;Wk; mz;ikapy; fz;L gpbf;fg;gl;lJ.

cyfk; KOtJk; xU kfhgpusaj;jhy; %o;fpaJ vd;gJk; E}`;Tila fg;gy; %ykhf nrhw;gkhd kdpjh;fSk;> kpUfq;fSk;> gwitfSk; ,ul;rg;gl;lJ vd;gJk; Guhzf; fijfshFk;. ,e;j rk;gtk; cz;ikapy; ele;jJ vd;gjw;F Njitahd tuyhw;W rhd;Wfs; vJTk; ,Jtiuf; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Mdhy; mz;ikapy; kj;jpa MrpahtpYs;s Mh;kpdpah kiyj; njhlupy; Vwj;jho 6000 mb cauKila xU kiy cr;rpapy; xU fg;gYila - xUtpy; Nghd;w - xU rhjdk; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. epyg;gug;gpy; ,Ue;J rw;W cah;e;jJk; rw;W jbj;jJkhfpa - tpy;ypd; ,U Kidg;ghfKk; epykl;lj;jpypUe;J cah;e;jJk; - eLg;ghfj;jpDs; fy;Yk; kz;Zk; epiwe;Jk; - mbg;ghfk; Gije;Jk; fple;jJ. cs;ghfk; epiwe;J fple;j kz;izAk; fy;iyAk; Njhz;bnaLj;J khw;wpaNghJ 18 mb Msj;jpy; tistpd; mbg;ghfk; fz;L gpbf;fgl;gl;lJ. Vwj;jho 480 mb ePsKk; 180 mb mfyKkhf jhkiu ,jo; Nghd;w tisTld; mJ fhl;rpaspf;fpwJ. JUf;fp tpkhdg;gilapdh;jhd; ,e;j kuf;fyj;ij fz;L gpbj;jdh;. gpd;dh; mjid mth;fs; jq;fs; Ma;Tf; $lj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nrd;W ghJfhj;J itj;Js;sdh;. vd;W T.C. rq;fu Nkdd; jd;Dila VOICES BEYOND THE CENTURIES E}ypy;(gf;fk; 86>87) $Wfpwhh;.

gpusaj;jpw;Fk; gpd; E}`;tpd; re;jjpfs; kl;LNk kpQ;rpdhh;fs; vd;Dk; kjfpue;jq;fspd; $w;Wf;F kiyKfby; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l kuf;fyk; njspthd xU rupj;jpur; rhd;whFk;.

E}`; egpapd; fg;gy; jq;fpa Mh;kpdpa kiyj; njhluhdJ kj;jpa Mrpahtpy; cs;sJ. ,e;j Mh;kPdpa kiyj; njhlupd; njw;Fg; gFjpapypUe;J ,uz;L ejpfs; Gwg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. mit A+g;uB];> ilfpuP]; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpU ejpfSk; \l;lh; mug; vd;Dkplj;jpy; re;jpj;J Vf ejpahfpa ghurPf tisFlhtpy; fyf;fpwJ.

A+g;uB];> ilfpuP]; vDk; ,t;tpU ejpfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l epyg;gFjpfSf;F nkhrg;gl;Nlhkpah vd;w ngaupl;Ls;sdh;. ejpfSf;F ,ilg;gl;l ,lk; vd;gJ mjd; nghUs;. mJNt ,d;W <uhf; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ.

cyfpNyNa kpfg;goikahd xUehfuPfk; mJ nkhrg;gl;Nlhkpahtpy; tho;e;j RNkupah;fSilaJjhd; vd;W gy tuyhw;W Ma;thsh;fSk;> Mrpupah;fSk; $Wfpd;wdh;.

,e;j Rnkupa ehfuPfkhdJ fp.K.6000 my;yJ fp.K. 7000 Mz;L fhyj;jpaJ vd;W H.G. Wells jd; Dila A short history of the world vd;Dk; E}ypy; $Wfpwhh;.

fp.K. 5262-y; epg;G+up (Nippur)Yk;> fp.K.4500 y; fp]; (Kish) ]pYk; fp.K. 3500 y; ch; (Ur) upYk; uh[ tk;rq;fs; tho;e;jjw;fhd Mjhuq;fs; cz;L vd;W fpU\;z irjd;ah; jdDila History of Mesopotomia Leterature vd;Dk; E}ypy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;.

E}`; egpAila gpur;rhu Nfe;jpuk; nkhrg;gl;Nlhkpahthfj;jhd; ,Ue;jJ vd;W mGy;fyhk; Mrhj; jd;Dila Fh;Md; jg;]Pupy; $Wfpwhh;.

Kjy; ehfuPfj; je;ij vd;w th;zpf;fj; jFjpAila E}`; egpAk; md;dhiug; gpd;gw;wpath;fSk; gpusaj;jpw;f;Fg;gpd; kuf;fyj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fp mUfhikapYs;s A+g;uB];> ilfpuP]; ejpfSf;fpilapy; cUthf;fpa efuk;jhd; nkhrgl;Nlhkpah vd;W tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.

950 Mz;Lf; tho;e;j E}`; (miy) mth;fNs Kjy; RnkupauhfTk; Rnkupa ehfuPfj;jpd; je;ijAkhf tpsq;fpdhh; vdyhk;.

]yhKd; myh E}`; - mfpyq;fs; vq;Fk; E}`; kPJ ]yhk; cz;lhtjhf jpUf;Fh;Md; 37:79 $WfpwJ.

Rnkupa ehfuPfj;jpw;F gpd;Ng kw;w gz;ila ehfuPfq;fs; midj;Jk; Njhd;wpd vd;W tuyhw;W Ma;thsh;fs; gyh; $Wfpd;wdh;.

E}`;tpd; re;jjpfNs G+kpapy; gy;fpg; ngUfpdh; vd;w kjfpue;jq;fSk; $Wfpd;wd.

NehthTila Nrk;> fhk;> ahg;Ngj; vd;Dk; %d;W Gj;jpuh;fs; %ykhfNt kdpj rKjhak; kPz;Lk; gutj; njhlq;fpaJ vd;W iggps; Mjpahfkk; Gj;jfk; $WfpwJ.

k`h Et;Tila r%fj;jhh;fspy; Kf;fpakhdth;fshd \hk;> `hk;> ahFj; vd;Dk; ngah;fspy; mwpag;gLfpd;wth;fs; %ykhfNt kPz;Lk; kdpj rKjhak; gy;fpg; ngUfpaJ vd;w gtp\;a Guhzk; $WfpwJ.

ehk; (E}`;) mth;iuAk; mtUila FLk;gj;jhiuAk; kpfg;ngUq; f\;lj;jpypUe;J ghJfhj;Njhk;. NkYk; mtUila re;jjpaiu (gpusaj;jpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wp gpw;fhyk;) epiyj;jpUf;Fk;gb nra;Njhk; (37:76) vd;w jpUf;Fh;Md; $WfpwJ.

E}`;Tila Fkhuh; `hk; %ykhf cUthfpaNj gz;ila vfpg;J ehfuPfk; vd;Wk; mJNghy mNugpah> <uhf;> rpupah Kjypa ehfuPfq;fs; E}`;Tila kw;nwhU kfdhd \hk; %ykhf cUthfpaJ vd;Wk; ikgps; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ,th;fNs ghhpNyhdpah> mrPh;ah> fhy;bah> gpdPrpah ehfuPfq;fs; cUthf;fpath;fs;. Mgpu`hkpd; re;jjpfsk; ,th;fspy; cl;gl;ltuhfNt tUfpd;whh;fs;. etPd tuyhw;W Mrpupah;fs; ,th;fis (rhk; re;jjpah;fis) nrkl;bf;Ffs; (\hk; re;jjpah;fs;) vd;W miof;fpwhh;fs;.

E}`;tpd; kw;nwhU kfdhd ahg;Ngj;Jila topj; Njhd;wy;fs; vth;fs; vd;W iggps; xd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;L $wtpy;iy. vdpDk; ahg;Ngj;Jila Fkhuh;fs; %ykhf [hjpfSila jPTfs; mtdtd; ghi\apd;gbNaAk; mtuth;fs; Nfhj;jpuj;jpd;gbNaAk; [hjpapd;gbNaAk; NtW NtW Njrq;fshf gFf;fg;gl;ld vd;W iggps; (Mjpahfkk; 10:5) $WfpwJ.

ahg;Ngj;jpd; Fkhuh;fs; jPTfspy; nrd;W FbNawp ehfuPfq;fs; cUthf;fpdh; vdpy; mth;fNs ,e;jpahtpw;f;Fk; te;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; ,e;jpahTk; xU jPgfw;gk;jhNd! (njhlUf;F..)